Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.

<h4>Background</h4>Mathematical models exist that quantify the effect of temperature on poikilotherm growth rate. One family of such models assumes a single rate-limiting 'master reaction' using terms describing the temperature-dependent denaturation of the reaction's enzy...

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Autores principales: Ross Corkrey, June Olley, David Ratkowsky, Tom McMeekin, Tom Ross
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e92c4df119f24d438fce78bea3e714dd2021-11-18T07:28:18ZUniversality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0032003https://doaj.org/article/e92c4df119f24d438fce78bea3e714dd2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22348140/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Mathematical models exist that quantify the effect of temperature on poikilotherm growth rate. One family of such models assumes a single rate-limiting 'master reaction' using terms describing the temperature-dependent denaturation of the reaction's enzyme. We consider whether such a model can describe growth in each domain of life.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>A new model based on this assumption and using a hierarchical Bayesian approach fits simultaneously 95 data sets for temperature-related growth rates of diverse microorganisms from all three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. Remarkably, the model produces credible estimates of fundamental thermodynamic parameters describing protein thermal stability predicted over 20 years ago.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>The analysis lends support to the concept of universal thermodynamic limits to microbial growth rate dictated by protein thermal stability that in turn govern biological rates. This suggests that the thermal stability of proteins is a unifying property in the evolution and adaptation of life on earth. The fundamental nature of this conclusion has importance for many fields of study including microbiology, protein chemistry, thermal biology, and ecological theory including, for example, the influence of the vast microbial biomass and activity in the biosphere that is poorly described in current climate models.Ross CorkreyJune OlleyDavid RatkowskyTom McMeekinTom RossPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 2, p e32003 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ross Corkrey
June Olley
David Ratkowsky
Tom McMeekin
Tom Ross
Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
description <h4>Background</h4>Mathematical models exist that quantify the effect of temperature on poikilotherm growth rate. One family of such models assumes a single rate-limiting 'master reaction' using terms describing the temperature-dependent denaturation of the reaction's enzyme. We consider whether such a model can describe growth in each domain of life.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>A new model based on this assumption and using a hierarchical Bayesian approach fits simultaneously 95 data sets for temperature-related growth rates of diverse microorganisms from all three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. Remarkably, the model produces credible estimates of fundamental thermodynamic parameters describing protein thermal stability predicted over 20 years ago.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>The analysis lends support to the concept of universal thermodynamic limits to microbial growth rate dictated by protein thermal stability that in turn govern biological rates. This suggests that the thermal stability of proteins is a unifying property in the evolution and adaptation of life on earth. The fundamental nature of this conclusion has importance for many fields of study including microbiology, protein chemistry, thermal biology, and ecological theory including, for example, the influence of the vast microbial biomass and activity in the biosphere that is poorly described in current climate models.
format article
author Ross Corkrey
June Olley
David Ratkowsky
Tom McMeekin
Tom Ross
author_facet Ross Corkrey
June Olley
David Ratkowsky
Tom McMeekin
Tom Ross
author_sort Ross Corkrey
title Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
title_short Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
title_full Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
title_fullStr Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
title_full_unstemmed Universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
title_sort universality of thermodynamic constants governing biological growth rates.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/e92c4df119f24d438fce78bea3e714dd
work_keys_str_mv AT rosscorkrey universalityofthermodynamicconstantsgoverningbiologicalgrowthrates
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AT davidratkowsky universalityofthermodynamicconstantsgoverningbiologicalgrowthrates
AT tommcmeekin universalityofthermodynamicconstantsgoverningbiologicalgrowthrates
AT tomross universalityofthermodynamicconstantsgoverningbiologicalgrowthrates
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