Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land

Important lessons have been learned by the Israeli veterinary community regarding Simbu serogroup viruses infections. This serogroup of viruses might cause the births of neonatal malformation in susceptible ruminant’s populations. Until 2012, only Akabane virus was connected with the births of malfo...

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Autores principales:	Jacob Brenner, Adi Behar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Orthobunyavirus</i> <i>Culicoides</i> emerging disease Mediterranean basin Simbu viruses Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e9444a463b364f77982490944e326c52
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e9444a463b364f77982490944e326c522021-11-25T19:12:47ZSimbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land10.3390/v131121491999-4915https://doaj.org/article/e9444a463b364f77982490944e326c522021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2149https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915Important lessons have been learned by the Israeli veterinary community regarding Simbu serogroup viruses infections. This serogroup of viruses might cause the births of neonatal malformation in susceptible ruminant’s populations. Until 2012, only Akabane virus was connected with the births of malformed ruminants in Israel. However, serological and genomic detection tests, coupled with viral isolations, revealed that more than a single Simbu serogroup serotype could be present concurrently in the same farm or even in the same animal. From 2012 to date, Aino, Shuni, Shamunda, Satuperi, Peaton, Schmallenberg, and Sango viruses have been found in Israel either by serological or genomic investigation. Israel is located in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin, a terrestrial and climatic bridge between the three old continents. The Eastern Mediterranean shores benefit from both the tropical/subtropical and the continental climatic conditions. Therefore, the Eastern Mediterranean basin might serve as an optimal investigatory compound for several arboviral diseases, acting as a sentinel. This review summarizes updated information related to the presence of Simbu serogroup viruses in Israel.Jacob BrennerAdi BeharMDPI AGarticle<i>Orthobunyavirus</i><i>Culicoides</i>emerging diseaseMediterranean basinSimbu virusesMicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2149, p 2149 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Orthobunyavirus</i> <i>Culicoides</i> emerging disease Mediterranean basin Simbu viruses Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	<i>Orthobunyavirus</i> <i>Culicoides</i> emerging disease Mediterranean basin Simbu viruses Microbiology QR1-502 Jacob Brenner Adi Behar Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land
description	Important lessons have been learned by the Israeli veterinary community regarding Simbu serogroup viruses infections. This serogroup of viruses might cause the births of neonatal malformation in susceptible ruminant’s populations. Until 2012, only Akabane virus was connected with the births of malformed ruminants in Israel. However, serological and genomic detection tests, coupled with viral isolations, revealed that more than a single Simbu serogroup serotype could be present concurrently in the same farm or even in the same animal. From 2012 to date, Aino, Shuni, Shamunda, Satuperi, Peaton, Schmallenberg, and Sango viruses have been found in Israel either by serological or genomic investigation. Israel is located in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin, a terrestrial and climatic bridge between the three old continents. The Eastern Mediterranean shores benefit from both the tropical/subtropical and the continental climatic conditions. Therefore, the Eastern Mediterranean basin might serve as an optimal investigatory compound for several arboviral diseases, acting as a sentinel. This review summarizes updated information related to the presence of Simbu serogroup viruses in Israel.
format	article
author	Jacob Brenner Adi Behar
author_facet	Jacob Brenner Adi Behar
author_sort	Jacob Brenner
title	Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land
title_short	Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land
title_full	Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land
title_fullStr	Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land
title_full_unstemmed	Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land
title_sort	simbu viruses’ infection of livestock in israel—a transient climatic land
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e9444a463b364f77982490944e326c52
work_keys_str_mv	AT jacobbrenner simbuvirusesinfectionoflivestockinisraelatransientclimaticland AT adibehar simbuvirusesinfectionoflivestockinisraelatransientclimaticland
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Simbu Viruses’ Infection of Livestock in Israel—A Transient Climatic Land

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