Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis

Abstract Mycoplasma capricolum subsp.subsp. capripneumonia (Mccp) and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.sbusp. capri (Mmc) cause caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) and mycoplasmal pneumonia in goats and sheep (MPGS), respectively. These diseases cannot be identified on clinical symptoms alone and it is laboriou...

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Autores principales: Jing-peng Zhang, Zhi-cheng Liu, Jin-xiu Jiang, Yu-sheng Lin, Wei You, Qi-lin Hu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e968a1046fee4b089d493df13191c4212021-12-02T16:24:59ZRapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis10.1038/s41598-021-93981-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e968a1046fee4b089d493df13191c4212021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93981-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mycoplasma capricolum subsp.subsp. capripneumonia (Mccp) and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.sbusp. capri (Mmc) cause caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) and mycoplasmal pneumonia in goats and sheep (MPGS), respectively. These diseases cannot be identified on clinical symptoms alone and it is laborious to distinguish them using biochemical methods. It is therefore important to establish a simple, rapid identification method for Mccp and Mmc. Here, we report a high-resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis using specific primers based on the Mmc 95010 strain MLC_0560 and Mccp F38 strain MCCPF38_00984 gene sequences. The method was highly specific with intra- and inter-batch coefficients of variation < 1%. The lower limit of detection for Mccp and Mmc was 55 copies/μL and 58 copies/μL, respectively. HRM and fluorescence qPCR results were compared using 106 nasal swabs and 47 lung tissue samples from goats (HRM-qPCR coincidence rate 94.8%; 145/153). Mycoplasma isolation and identification was performed on 30 lung tissue samples and 16 nasal swabs (HRM-culturing coincidence rate 87.0%; 40/46). HRM analysis was more sensitive than fluorescence qPCR and Mycoplasma isolation, indicating the practicality of HRM for accurate and rapid identification of Mccp and Mmc, and diagnosis and epidemiology of CCPP and MPGS.Jing-peng ZhangZhi-cheng LiuJin-xiu JiangYu-sheng LinWei YouQi-lin HuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jing-peng Zhang
Zhi-cheng Liu
Jin-xiu Jiang
Yu-sheng Lin
Wei You
Qi-lin Hu
Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
description Abstract Mycoplasma capricolum subsp.subsp. capripneumonia (Mccp) and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.sbusp. capri (Mmc) cause caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) and mycoplasmal pneumonia in goats and sheep (MPGS), respectively. These diseases cannot be identified on clinical symptoms alone and it is laborious to distinguish them using biochemical methods. It is therefore important to establish a simple, rapid identification method for Mccp and Mmc. Here, we report a high-resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis using specific primers based on the Mmc 95010 strain MLC_0560 and Mccp F38 strain MCCPF38_00984 gene sequences. The method was highly specific with intra- and inter-batch coefficients of variation < 1%. The lower limit of detection for Mccp and Mmc was 55 copies/μL and 58 copies/μL, respectively. HRM and fluorescence qPCR results were compared using 106 nasal swabs and 47 lung tissue samples from goats (HRM-qPCR coincidence rate 94.8%; 145/153). Mycoplasma isolation and identification was performed on 30 lung tissue samples and 16 nasal swabs (HRM-culturing coincidence rate 87.0%; 40/46). HRM analysis was more sensitive than fluorescence qPCR and Mycoplasma isolation, indicating the practicality of HRM for accurate and rapid identification of Mccp and Mmc, and diagnosis and epidemiology of CCPP and MPGS.
format article
author Jing-peng Zhang
Zhi-cheng Liu
Jin-xiu Jiang
Yu-sheng Lin
Wei You
Qi-lin Hu
author_facet Jing-peng Zhang
Zhi-cheng Liu
Jin-xiu Jiang
Yu-sheng Lin
Wei You
Qi-lin Hu
author_sort Jing-peng Zhang
title Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
title_short Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
title_full Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
title_fullStr Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
title_full_unstemmed Rapid detection of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
title_sort rapid detection of mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae using high-resolution melting curve analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e968a1046fee4b089d493df13191c421
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