Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration

Abstract Global warming could possibly increase the air temperature by 1.8–4.0 °C in the coming decade. Cotton fiber is an essential raw material for the textile industry. Fiber length, which was found negatively related to the excessively high temperature, determines yarn quality to a great extent....

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Autores principales:	Yanjiao Dai, Jiashuo Yang, Wei Hu, Rizwan Zahoor, Binglin Chen, Wenqing Zhao, Yali Meng, Zhiguo Zhou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e973a5af98ec4a28be264b9d883ece42
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e973a5af98ec4a28be264b9d883ece422021-12-02T11:41:11ZSimulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration10.1038/s41598-017-09545-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e973a5af98ec4a28be264b9d883ece422017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09545-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Global warming could possibly increase the air temperature by 1.8–4.0 °C in the coming decade. Cotton fiber is an essential raw material for the textile industry. Fiber length, which was found negatively related to the excessively high temperature, determines yarn quality to a great extent. To investigate the effects of global warming on cotton fiber length and its mechaism, cottons grown in artificially elevated temperature (34.6/30.5 °C, Tday/Tnight) and ambient temperature (31.6/27.3 °C) regions have been investigated. Becaused of the high sensitivities of enzymes V-ATPase, PEPC, and genes GhXTH1 and GhXTH2 during fiber elongation when responding to high temperature stress, the fiber rapid elongation duration (FRED) has been shortened, which led to a significant suppression on final fiber length. Through comprehensive analysis, Tnight had a great influence on fiber elongation, which means Tn could be deemed as an ideal index for forecasting the degree of high temperature stress would happen to cotton fiber property in future. Therefore, we speculate the global warming would bring unfavorable effects on cotton fiber length, which needs to take actions in advance for minimizing the loss in cotton production.Yanjiao DaiJiashuo YangWei HuRizwan ZahoorBinglin ChenWenqing ZhaoYali MengZhiguo ZhouNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Yanjiao Dai Jiashuo Yang Wei Hu Rizwan Zahoor Binglin Chen Wenqing Zhao Yali Meng Zhiguo Zhou Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
description	Abstract Global warming could possibly increase the air temperature by 1.8–4.0 °C in the coming decade. Cotton fiber is an essential raw material for the textile industry. Fiber length, which was found negatively related to the excessively high temperature, determines yarn quality to a great extent. To investigate the effects of global warming on cotton fiber length and its mechaism, cottons grown in artificially elevated temperature (34.6/30.5 °C, Tday/Tnight) and ambient temperature (31.6/27.3 °C) regions have been investigated. Becaused of the high sensitivities of enzymes V-ATPase, PEPC, and genes GhXTH1 and GhXTH2 during fiber elongation when responding to high temperature stress, the fiber rapid elongation duration (FRED) has been shortened, which led to a significant suppression on final fiber length. Through comprehensive analysis, Tnight had a great influence on fiber elongation, which means Tn could be deemed as an ideal index for forecasting the degree of high temperature stress would happen to cotton fiber property in future. Therefore, we speculate the global warming would bring unfavorable effects on cotton fiber length, which needs to take actions in advance for minimizing the loss in cotton production.
format	article
author	Yanjiao Dai Jiashuo Yang Wei Hu Rizwan Zahoor Binglin Chen Wenqing Zhao Yali Meng Zhiguo Zhou
author_facet	Yanjiao Dai Jiashuo Yang Wei Hu Rizwan Zahoor Binglin Chen Wenqing Zhao Yali Meng Zhiguo Zhou
author_sort	Yanjiao Dai
title	Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_short	Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_full	Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_fullStr	Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_full_unstemmed	Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_sort	simulative global warming negatively affects cotton fiber length through shortening fiber rapid elongation duration
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/e973a5af98ec4a28be264b9d883ece42
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Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration

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