A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Xiangpeng Kong,1 Minzhi Yang,1,2 Renwen Guo,1 Jiying Chen,1 Wei Chai,1 Yan Wang1 1Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China ; 2Nankai University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Chai; Yan Wang Email chaiwe...

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Autores principales: Kong X, Yang M, Guo R, Chen J, Chai W, Wang Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e97af5bc608f4cc9a6723edeabbb30252021-12-02T10:53:11ZA Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty1178-203Xhttps://doaj.org/article/e97af5bc608f4cc9a6723edeabbb30252020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-prospective-randomized-and-controlled-study-on-tissue-adhesive-for-s-peer-reviewed-article-TCRMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-203XXiangpeng Kong,1 Minzhi Yang,1,2 Renwen Guo,1 Jiying Chen,1 Wei Chai,1 Yan Wang1 1Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China ; 2Nankai University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Chai; Yan Wang Email chaiweiguanjie@sina.com; wangyanguanjie@sina.comBackground: The study focusing on the tissue adhesive in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was rare. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and economic costs of tissue adhesive when acting as the adjunct to standard incision closure in TKA.Patients and Methods: From September 2019 to November 2019, we prospectively enrolled the consecutive patients who underwent simultaneous bilateral TKA in our institute. The allocation using the tissue adhesive was done after the subcuticular suture in right knee first and another method was applied in the left knee automatically. The patients’ demographics, length of stay (LOS), times of dressing changes and incision-related cost, range of motion (ROM), incision-related complications and incision evaluation scores were recorded.Results: Thirty-two patients were enrolled in this study and followed at two months after surgery. In the knees of tissue adhesive, the times of dressing change and patient scar assessment scores (PSAS) were significantly less than those standard skin closure (p=0.000; p=0.003). Although there were no significant differences of the delayed discharge, incision-related cost, ROM, incision-related complications and Vancouver scar score (VSS) between two groups, 65.6% (21/32) patients preferred the tissue adhesive and only 15.6% (5/32) patients preferred the standard incision closure.Conclusion: Tissue adhesive could effectively reduce postoperative wound drainage and improve patients’ satisfaction rate with no difference in medical costs and ROM in TKA. The application of tissue adhesive and subcuticular sutures might be one safe and convenient method of skin closure in TKA.Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR1900025730; Registered 6 September 2019.Keywords: total knee arthroplasty, tissue adhesive, incision closure, dressing changeKong XYang MGuo RChen JChai WWang YDove Medical Pressarticletotal knee arthroplastytissue adhesiveincision closuredressing change.Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, Vol Volume 16, Pp 795-802 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic total knee arthroplasty
tissue adhesive
incision closure
dressing change.
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle total knee arthroplasty
tissue adhesive
incision closure
dressing change.
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Kong X
Yang M
Guo R
Chen J
Chai W
Wang Y
A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty
description Xiangpeng Kong,1 Minzhi Yang,1,2 Renwen Guo,1 Jiying Chen,1 Wei Chai,1 Yan Wang1 1Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China ; 2Nankai University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Chai; Yan Wang Email chaiweiguanjie@sina.com; wangyanguanjie@sina.comBackground: The study focusing on the tissue adhesive in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was rare. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and economic costs of tissue adhesive when acting as the adjunct to standard incision closure in TKA.Patients and Methods: From September 2019 to November 2019, we prospectively enrolled the consecutive patients who underwent simultaneous bilateral TKA in our institute. The allocation using the tissue adhesive was done after the subcuticular suture in right knee first and another method was applied in the left knee automatically. The patients’ demographics, length of stay (LOS), times of dressing changes and incision-related cost, range of motion (ROM), incision-related complications and incision evaluation scores were recorded.Results: Thirty-two patients were enrolled in this study and followed at two months after surgery. In the knees of tissue adhesive, the times of dressing change and patient scar assessment scores (PSAS) were significantly less than those standard skin closure (p=0.000; p=0.003). Although there were no significant differences of the delayed discharge, incision-related cost, ROM, incision-related complications and Vancouver scar score (VSS) between two groups, 65.6% (21/32) patients preferred the tissue adhesive and only 15.6% (5/32) patients preferred the standard incision closure.Conclusion: Tissue adhesive could effectively reduce postoperative wound drainage and improve patients’ satisfaction rate with no difference in medical costs and ROM in TKA. The application of tissue adhesive and subcuticular sutures might be one safe and convenient method of skin closure in TKA.Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR1900025730; Registered 6 September 2019.Keywords: total knee arthroplasty, tissue adhesive, incision closure, dressing change
format article
author Kong X
Yang M
Guo R
Chen J
Chai W
Wang Y
author_facet Kong X
Yang M
Guo R
Chen J
Chai W
Wang Y
author_sort Kong X
title A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_short A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_full A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_fullStr A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed A Prospective, Randomized and Controlled Study on Tissue Adhesive for Skin Incision in Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_sort prospective, randomized and controlled study on tissue adhesive for skin incision in total knee arthroplasty
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/e97af5bc608f4cc9a6723edeabbb3025
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