Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351

Friction stir welding is a relatively new joining process, which involves the joining of metals without fusion or filler materials. In this study, the effect of welding parameters on the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys AA2024-T351 joints produced by FSW was investigated. Different ranges of...

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Autores principales: Samir Ali Amin Al-Rubaie, Qasim Abbas Atiah, Zuhair Altaher
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e97dda3d5d514eefb31da4909347c193
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e97dda3d5d514eefb31da4909347c1932021-12-02T07:35:48ZDetermination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351 1818-1171https://doaj.org/article/e97dda3d5d514eefb31da4909347c1932015-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=99181https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171Friction stir welding is a relatively new joining process, which involves the joining of metals without fusion or filler materials. In this study, the effect of welding parameters on the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys AA2024-T351 joints produced by FSW was investigated. Different ranges of welding parameters, as input factors, such as welding speed (6 - 34 mm/min) and rotational speed (725 - 1235 rpm) were used to obtain their influences on the main responses, in terms of elongation, tensile strength, and maximum bending force. Experimental measurements of main responses were taken and analyzed using DESIGN EXPERT 8 experimental design software which was used to develop the response surface methodology (RSM) models. Mathematical model of responses, as functions of used welding conditions, were obtained and analyzed by ANOVA variance to verify the adequacy of these models. The resultant quadratic models showed that as the rotation speed or welding speed increases, the tensile strength and elongation of the joint firstly increase to a maximum value and then decrease more likely due to the occurrence of void defect. Increasing both welding speed and rotational speed leads to increase the maximum bending force firstly to a maximum value and then decreases. However, the welding speed was found more significant than rotational speed. A good agreement was found between the results of these models and optimization with the experimental ones with confidence level of 95%. Samir Ali Amin Al-RubaieQasim Abbas Atiah Zuhair AltaherAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 51-64 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Samir Ali Amin Al-Rubaie
Qasim Abbas Atiah
Zuhair Altaher
Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351
description Friction stir welding is a relatively new joining process, which involves the joining of metals without fusion or filler materials. In this study, the effect of welding parameters on the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys AA2024-T351 joints produced by FSW was investigated. Different ranges of welding parameters, as input factors, such as welding speed (6 - 34 mm/min) and rotational speed (725 - 1235 rpm) were used to obtain their influences on the main responses, in terms of elongation, tensile strength, and maximum bending force. Experimental measurements of main responses were taken and analyzed using DESIGN EXPERT 8 experimental design software which was used to develop the response surface methodology (RSM) models. Mathematical model of responses, as functions of used welding conditions, were obtained and analyzed by ANOVA variance to verify the adequacy of these models. The resultant quadratic models showed that as the rotation speed or welding speed increases, the tensile strength and elongation of the joint firstly increase to a maximum value and then decrease more likely due to the occurrence of void defect. Increasing both welding speed and rotational speed leads to increase the maximum bending force firstly to a maximum value and then decreases. However, the welding speed was found more significant than rotational speed. A good agreement was found between the results of these models and optimization with the experimental ones with confidence level of 95%.
format article
author Samir Ali Amin Al-Rubaie
Qasim Abbas Atiah
Zuhair Altaher
author_facet Samir Ali Amin Al-Rubaie
Qasim Abbas Atiah
Zuhair Altaher
author_sort Samir Ali Amin Al-Rubaie
title Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351
title_short Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351
title_full Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351
title_fullStr Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Optimum Welding Parameters for FSW AA2024-T351
title_sort determination of optimum welding parameters for fsw aa2024-t351
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/e97dda3d5d514eefb31da4909347c193
work_keys_str_mv AT samiraliaminalrubaie determinationofoptimumweldingparametersforfswaa2024t351
AT qasimabbasatiah determinationofoptimumweldingparametersforfswaa2024t351
AT zuhairaltaher determinationofoptimumweldingparametersforfswaa2024t351
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