Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
Abstract We investigate the possibility of achieving high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure by inducing metallization of otherwise insulating phases through doping, a path previously used to render standard semiconductors superconducting at ambient pressure. Following this ide...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a2021-12-02T11:52:22ZEmergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure10.1038/s41598-017-07145-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07145-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We investigate the possibility of achieving high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure by inducing metallization of otherwise insulating phases through doping, a path previously used to render standard semiconductors superconducting at ambient pressure. Following this idea, we study H2O, one of the most abundant and well-studied substances, we identify nitrogen as the most likely and promising substitution/dopant. We show that for realistic levels of doping of a few percent, the phase X of ice becomes superconducting with a critical temperature of about 60 K at 150 GPa. In view of the vast number of hydrides that are strongly covalent bonded, but that remain insulating up to rather large pressures, our results open a series of new possibilities in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors.José A. Flores-LivasAntonio SannaMiglė GraužinytėArkadiy DavydovStefan GoedeckerMiguel A. L. MarquesNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q José A. Flores-Livas Antonio Sanna Miglė Graužinytė Arkadiy Davydov Stefan Goedecker Miguel A. L. Marques Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure |
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Abstract We investigate the possibility of achieving high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure by inducing metallization of otherwise insulating phases through doping, a path previously used to render standard semiconductors superconducting at ambient pressure. Following this idea, we study H2O, one of the most abundant and well-studied substances, we identify nitrogen as the most likely and promising substitution/dopant. We show that for realistic levels of doping of a few percent, the phase X of ice becomes superconducting with a critical temperature of about 60 K at 150 GPa. In view of the vast number of hydrides that are strongly covalent bonded, but that remain insulating up to rather large pressures, our results open a series of new possibilities in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors. |
format |
article |
author |
José A. Flores-Livas Antonio Sanna Miglė Graužinytė Arkadiy Davydov Stefan Goedecker Miguel A. L. Marques |
author_facet |
José A. Flores-Livas Antonio Sanna Miglė Graužinytė Arkadiy Davydov Stefan Goedecker Miguel A. L. Marques |
author_sort |
José A. Flores-Livas |
title |
Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure |
title_short |
Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure |
title_full |
Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure |
title_fullStr |
Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure |
title_sort |
emergence of superconductivity in doped h2o ice at high pressure |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT joseafloreslivas emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure AT antoniosanna emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure AT miglegrauzinyte emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure AT arkadiydavydov emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure AT stefangoedecker emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure AT miguelalmarques emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure |
_version_ |
1718395079469563904 |