Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure

Abstract We investigate the possibility of achieving high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure by inducing metallization of otherwise insulating phases through doping, a path previously used to render standard semiconductors superconducting at ambient pressure. Following this ide...

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Autores principales: José A. Flores-Livas, Antonio Sanna, Miglė Graužinytė, Arkadiy Davydov, Stefan Goedecker, Miguel A. L. Marques
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a2021-12-02T11:52:22ZEmergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure10.1038/s41598-017-07145-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07145-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We investigate the possibility of achieving high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure by inducing metallization of otherwise insulating phases through doping, a path previously used to render standard semiconductors superconducting at ambient pressure. Following this idea, we study H2O, one of the most abundant and well-studied substances, we identify nitrogen as the most likely and promising substitution/dopant. We show that for realistic levels of doping of a few percent, the phase X of ice becomes superconducting with a critical temperature of about 60 K at 150 GPa. In view of the vast number of hydrides that are strongly covalent bonded, but that remain insulating up to rather large pressures, our results open a series of new possibilities in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors.José A. Flores-LivasAntonio SannaMiglė GraužinytėArkadiy DavydovStefan GoedeckerMiguel A. L. MarquesNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
José A. Flores-Livas
Antonio Sanna
Miglė Graužinytė
Arkadiy Davydov
Stefan Goedecker
Miguel A. L. Marques
Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
description Abstract We investigate the possibility of achieving high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides under pressure by inducing metallization of otherwise insulating phases through doping, a path previously used to render standard semiconductors superconducting at ambient pressure. Following this idea, we study H2O, one of the most abundant and well-studied substances, we identify nitrogen as the most likely and promising substitution/dopant. We show that for realistic levels of doping of a few percent, the phase X of ice becomes superconducting with a critical temperature of about 60 K at 150 GPa. In view of the vast number of hydrides that are strongly covalent bonded, but that remain insulating up to rather large pressures, our results open a series of new possibilities in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors.
format article
author José A. Flores-Livas
Antonio Sanna
Miglė Graužinytė
Arkadiy Davydov
Stefan Goedecker
Miguel A. L. Marques
author_facet José A. Flores-Livas
Antonio Sanna
Miglė Graužinytė
Arkadiy Davydov
Stefan Goedecker
Miguel A. L. Marques
author_sort José A. Flores-Livas
title Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
title_short Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
title_full Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
title_fullStr Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
title_full_unstemmed Emergence of superconductivity in doped H2O ice at high pressure
title_sort emergence of superconductivity in doped h2o ice at high pressure
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e97e4367e7be413e89f0bd18f28f288a
work_keys_str_mv AT joseafloreslivas emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure
AT antoniosanna emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure
AT miglegrauzinyte emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure
AT arkadiydavydov emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure
AT stefangoedecker emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure
AT miguelalmarques emergenceofsuperconductivityindopedh2oiceathighpressure
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