$Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia$
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Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia

Purpose: To investigate the association between different types of posterior staphyloma (PS) and refractive error (RE) after cataract surgery in patients with high myopia.Methods: This retrospective study included 113 eyes of 113 highly myopic patients with PS. PS was detected using a wide-field fun...

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Autores principales:	Jing Wu, Ruochen Wang, Can Liu, Yu Zhou, Ziyuan Jiang, Fang Liu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	high myopia refractive error posterior staphyloma cataract surgery biomarker Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e9897df87d0d43f7a34fea0199691277
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e9897df87d0d43f7a34fea01996912772021-12-01T16:46:09ZAssociation Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia1664-229510.3389/fneur.2021.736404https://doaj.org/article/e9897df87d0d43f7a34fea01996912772021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.736404/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2295Purpose: To investigate the association between different types of posterior staphyloma (PS) and refractive error (RE) after cataract surgery in patients with high myopia.Methods: This retrospective study included 113 eyes of 113 highly myopic patients with PS. PS was detected using a wide-field fundus imaging system. PS was classified into wide macular, narrow macular, and other types. RE equaled the actual spherical equivalent (SE) minus the targeted SE values 3 months after cataract surgery.Results: The rates of wide macular, narrow macular, and other types of PS were 46.02, 39.82, and 14.16%, respectively. There were no significant differences in best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) or SE among the three classifications of PS before cataract surgery (P > 0.05). However, postoperative BCDVA and SE were significantly different among the three types of PS patients (P < 0.05). The average RE values were 0.98 ± 1.00 D, 0.19 ± 0.87 D, 0.13 ± 0.59 D, respectively; the statistical differences of RE were <0.01, <0.01, and 0.81 (wide macular vs. narrow macular, wide macular vs. other types, narrow macular vs. other types), respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that higher hyperopia RE after surgery was associated with wide macular staphyloma (P < 0.001), more myopic SE (P = 0.003), and increased BCDVA (P = 0.002) before surgery.Conclusions: Wide macular PS may be associated with more hyperopic RE; it may serve as a critical biomarker of hyperopic RE after cataract surgery in highly myopic patients.Jing WuJing WuRuochen WangCan LiuYu ZhouZiyuan JiangFang LiuFang LiuFrontiers Media S.A.articlehigh myopiarefractive errorposterior staphylomacataract surgerybiomarkerNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENFrontiers in Neurology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	high myopia refractive error posterior staphyloma cataract surgery biomarker Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	high myopia refractive error posterior staphyloma cataract surgery biomarker Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Jing Wu Jing Wu Ruochen Wang Can Liu Yu Zhou Ziyuan Jiang Fang Liu Fang Liu Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia
description	Purpose: To investigate the association between different types of posterior staphyloma (PS) and refractive error (RE) after cataract surgery in patients with high myopia.Methods: This retrospective study included 113 eyes of 113 highly myopic patients with PS. PS was detected using a wide-field fundus imaging system. PS was classified into wide macular, narrow macular, and other types. RE equaled the actual spherical equivalent (SE) minus the targeted SE values 3 months after cataract surgery.Results: The rates of wide macular, narrow macular, and other types of PS were 46.02, 39.82, and 14.16%, respectively. There were no significant differences in best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) or SE among the three classifications of PS before cataract surgery (P > 0.05). However, postoperative BCDVA and SE were significantly different among the three types of PS patients (P < 0.05). The average RE values were 0.98 ± 1.00 D, 0.19 ± 0.87 D, 0.13 ± 0.59 D, respectively; the statistical differences of RE were <0.01, <0.01, and 0.81 (wide macular vs. narrow macular, wide macular vs. other types, narrow macular vs. other types), respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that higher hyperopia RE after surgery was associated with wide macular staphyloma (P < 0.001), more myopic SE (P = 0.003), and increased BCDVA (P = 0.002) before surgery.Conclusions: Wide macular PS may be associated with more hyperopic RE; it may serve as a critical biomarker of hyperopic RE after cataract surgery in highly myopic patients.
format	article
author	Jing Wu Jing Wu Ruochen Wang Can Liu Yu Zhou Ziyuan Jiang Fang Liu Fang Liu
author_facet	Jing Wu Jing Wu Ruochen Wang Can Liu Yu Zhou Ziyuan Jiang Fang Liu Fang Liu
author_sort	Jing Wu
title	Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia
title_short	Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia
title_full	Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia
title_fullStr	Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia
title_full_unstemmed	Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia
title_sort	association between types of posterior staphyloma and refractive error after cataract surgery for high myopia
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e9897df87d0d43f7a34fea0199691277
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Association Between Types of Posterior Staphyloma and Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery for High Myopia

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