Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle

This article deals with the evolution of wage labour in Egypt during the first half of the 19th century, in light of the legal, military, economic, and administrative reforms instituted by Muhammad 'Alî (r. 1805-1848) . These reforms modified the system of venal office, whereby a sultan's...

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Autor principal:	Pascale Ghazaleh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	Université de Provence 2004
Materias:	History of Africa DT1-3415 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e9acf66920534c75937f11e5f670eb9c
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:e9acf66920534c75937f11e5f670eb9c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e9acf66920534c75937f11e5f670eb9c2021-12-02T10:06:14ZCommis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle0997-13272105-227110.4000/remmm.2711https://doaj.org/article/e9acf66920534c75937f11e5f670eb9c2004-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2711https://doaj.org/toc/0997-1327https://doaj.org/toc/2105-2271This article deals with the evolution of wage labour in Egypt during the first half of the 19th century, in light of the legal, military, economic, and administrative reforms instituted by Muhammad 'Alî (r. 1805-1848) . These reforms modified the system of venal office, whereby a sultan's subject could reach the status of servant by purchasing the right to military pay or a salary. The new institutions of the provincial state, rather than the sultan, were now the primary reference and source of livelihood for soldiers and administrators alike. Between 1840 and 1860 the replacement process was more or less completed and recruitment for State employment slowed down to a virtual, albeit temporary, halt. Thereafter, when the question of wage labour appeared as a public issue in the 1880s, it was dealt with primarily as a political matter - a metaphor for colonial occupation.Pascale GhazalehUniversité de ProvencearticleHistory of AfricaDT1-3415Social sciences (General)H1-99ENFRRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée, Vol 105, Pp 47-68 (2004)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	History of Africa DT1-3415 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	History of Africa DT1-3415 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Pascale Ghazaleh Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle
description	This article deals with the evolution of wage labour in Egypt during the first half of the 19th century, in light of the legal, military, economic, and administrative reforms instituted by Muhammad 'Alî (r. 1805-1848) . These reforms modified the system of venal office, whereby a sultan's subject could reach the status of servant by purchasing the right to military pay or a salary. The new institutions of the provincial state, rather than the sultan, were now the primary reference and source of livelihood for soldiers and administrators alike. Between 1840 and 1860 the replacement process was more or less completed and recruitment for State employment slowed down to a virtual, albeit temporary, halt. Thereafter, when the question of wage labour appeared as a public issue in the 1880s, it was dealt with primarily as a political matter - a metaphor for colonial occupation.
format	article
author	Pascale Ghazaleh
author_facet	Pascale Ghazaleh
author_sort	Pascale Ghazaleh
title	Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle
title_short	Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle
title_full	Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle
title_fullStr	Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle
title_full_unstemmed	Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle
title_sort	commis, artisans, ouvriers. les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’égypte du xixe siècle
publisher	Université de Provence
publishDate	2004
url	https://doaj.org/article/e9acf66920534c75937f11e5f670eb9c
work_keys_str_mv	AT pascaleghazaleh commisartisansouvrierslesmetamorphosesdusalariatdanslegypteduxixesiecle
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Commis, artisans, ouvriers. Les métamorphoses du salariat dans l’Égypte du XIXe siècle

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