Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study

Abstract Based on first-principles calculations including spin-orbit coupling, we investigated the stability and electronic structure of unexplored double-side decorated arsenenes. It has been found that these new double-side decorated arsenenes, which we call “hydrogen-arsenene-halogen (H-As-X, X i...

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Autores principales: Ming-Yang Liu, Ze-Yu Li, Qing-Yuan Chen, Yang Huang, Chao Cao, Yao He
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e9baf99fd9f242088c390d9baae80fd5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e9baf99fd9f242088c390d9baae80fd52021-12-02T16:08:20ZEmerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study10.1038/s41598-017-05233-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e9baf99fd9f242088c390d9baae80fd52017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05233-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Based on first-principles calculations including spin-orbit coupling, we investigated the stability and electronic structure of unexplored double-side decorated arsenenes. It has been found that these new double-side decorated arsenenes, which we call “hydrogen-arsenene-halogen (H-As-X, X is halogen)”, are dynamically stable via the phonon dispersion calculations except H-As-F sheets. In particular, all of H-As-X nanosheets are direct band gap semiconductors with a strong dispersion near the Fermi level, which is substantially different from the previous works of double-side decorated arsenenes with zero band gaps. Our results reveal a new route to change the band gap of arsenene from indirect to direct. Furthermore, we also studied bilayer, trilayer, and multilayer H-As-Cl sheets to explore the effects of the layer number. The results indicate that bilayer, trilayer, and multilayer H-As-Cl sheets display novel electronic structure, namely multi-Dirac cones character, and the Dirac character depends sensitively on the layer number. It is noted that the frontier states near the Fermi level are dominantly controlled by the top and bottom layers in trilayer and multilayer H-As-Cl sheets. Our findings may provide the valuable information about the new double-side decorated arsenene sheets in various practical applications in the future.Ming-Yang LiuZe-Yu LiQing-Yuan ChenYang HuangChao CaoYao HeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ming-Yang Liu
Ze-Yu Li
Qing-Yuan Chen
Yang Huang
Chao Cao
Yao He
Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study
description Abstract Based on first-principles calculations including spin-orbit coupling, we investigated the stability and electronic structure of unexplored double-side decorated arsenenes. It has been found that these new double-side decorated arsenenes, which we call “hydrogen-arsenene-halogen (H-As-X, X is halogen)”, are dynamically stable via the phonon dispersion calculations except H-As-F sheets. In particular, all of H-As-X nanosheets are direct band gap semiconductors with a strong dispersion near the Fermi level, which is substantially different from the previous works of double-side decorated arsenenes with zero band gaps. Our results reveal a new route to change the band gap of arsenene from indirect to direct. Furthermore, we also studied bilayer, trilayer, and multilayer H-As-Cl sheets to explore the effects of the layer number. The results indicate that bilayer, trilayer, and multilayer H-As-Cl sheets display novel electronic structure, namely multi-Dirac cones character, and the Dirac character depends sensitively on the layer number. It is noted that the frontier states near the Fermi level are dominantly controlled by the top and bottom layers in trilayer and multilayer H-As-Cl sheets. Our findings may provide the valuable information about the new double-side decorated arsenene sheets in various practical applications in the future.
format article
author Ming-Yang Liu
Ze-Yu Li
Qing-Yuan Chen
Yang Huang
Chao Cao
Yao He
author_facet Ming-Yang Liu
Ze-Yu Li
Qing-Yuan Chen
Yang Huang
Chao Cao
Yao He
author_sort Ming-Yang Liu
title Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study
title_short Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study
title_full Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study
title_fullStr Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study
title_full_unstemmed Emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-Arsenene-halogen nanosheets: A computational study
title_sort emerging novel electronic structure in hydrogen-arsenene-halogen nanosheets: a computational study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e9baf99fd9f242088c390d9baae80fd5
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AT zeyuli emergingnovelelectronicstructureinhydrogenarsenenehalogennanosheetsacomputationalstudy
AT qingyuanchen emergingnovelelectronicstructureinhydrogenarsenenehalogennanosheetsacomputationalstudy
AT yanghuang emergingnovelelectronicstructureinhydrogenarsenenehalogennanosheetsacomputationalstudy
AT chaocao emergingnovelelectronicstructureinhydrogenarsenenehalogennanosheetsacomputationalstudy
AT yaohe emergingnovelelectronicstructureinhydrogenarsenenehalogennanosheetsacomputationalstudy
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