Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents

Abstract. Nelly N, Syahrawati MY, Hamid H, Habazar T, Gusnia DN. 2019. Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents. Biodiversitas 20: 1435-1441. The diversity and characters of entomopathogenic fungi in soil are inf...

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Autores principales:	NOVRI NELLY, MY SYAHRAWATI, HASMIANDY HAMID, TRIMURTI HABAZAR, DWI NASRI GUSNIA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	characterisation, diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, rhizosphere Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e9c79241933e487880a8c51c7102f35e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e9c79241933e487880a8c51c7102f35e2021-11-21T21:40:43ZDiversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200536https://doaj.org/article/e9c79241933e487880a8c51c7102f35e2019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3816https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Nelly N, Syahrawati MY, Hamid H, Habazar T, Gusnia DN. 2019. Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents. Biodiversitas 20: 1435-1441. The diversity and characters of entomopathogenic fungi in soil are influenced by cultivation techniques. This study aims at determining the characters and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi in maize plant. Materials were extracted from maize plant rhizosphere at different planting system (monoculture, polyculture, and monoculture of corn on formerly oil palm plantation or replanting) in Nagari Koto Baru, Luhak Nan Duo Subdistrict, West Pasaman District, and West Sumatra Province. Insect bait and series dilution were used to carry out the isolation, while Tenebrio molitor larvae were used for the pathogenicity test. Parameters observed include macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi. The result shows that there are three types of entomopathogenic fungi with various features. After identification, it was known that Aspergillus and Metarizium were obtained from mono, polyculture and by replanting crops, while Beauveria was found from the rhizosphere of corn grown in polyculture with pathogenicity identified as one of the high causes of death to larvae T. molitor with LT50 ranging from 48.03-48.48 hours. Key words: Characterisation, diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, rhizosphereNOVRI NELLYMY SYAHRAWATIHASMIANDY HAMIDTRIMURTI HABAZARDWI NASRI GUSNIAMBI & UNS Soloarticlecharacterisation, diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, rhizosphereBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 5 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	characterisation, diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, rhizosphere Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	characterisation, diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, rhizosphere Biology (General) QH301-705.5 NOVRI NELLY MY SYAHRAWATI HASMIANDY HAMID TRIMURTI HABAZAR DWI NASRI GUSNIA Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
description	Abstract. Nelly N, Syahrawati MY, Hamid H, Habazar T, Gusnia DN. 2019. Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents. Biodiversitas 20: 1435-1441. The diversity and characters of entomopathogenic fungi in soil are influenced by cultivation techniques. This study aims at determining the characters and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi in maize plant. Materials were extracted from maize plant rhizosphere at different planting system (monoculture, polyculture, and monoculture of corn on formerly oil palm plantation or replanting) in Nagari Koto Baru, Luhak Nan Duo Subdistrict, West Pasaman District, and West Sumatra Province. Insect bait and series dilution were used to carry out the isolation, while Tenebrio molitor larvae were used for the pathogenicity test. Parameters observed include macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi. The result shows that there are three types of entomopathogenic fungi with various features. After identification, it was known that Aspergillus and Metarizium were obtained from mono, polyculture and by replanting crops, while Beauveria was found from the rhizosphere of corn grown in polyculture with pathogenicity identified as one of the high causes of death to larvae T. molitor with LT50 ranging from 48.03-48.48 hours. Key words: Characterisation, diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, rhizosphere
format	article
author	NOVRI NELLY MY SYAHRAWATI HASMIANDY HAMID TRIMURTI HABAZAR DWI NASRI GUSNIA
author_facet	NOVRI NELLY MY SYAHRAWATI HASMIANDY HAMID TRIMURTI HABAZAR DWI NASRI GUSNIA
author_sort	NOVRI NELLY
title	Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
title_short	Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
title_full	Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
title_fullStr	Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
title_sort	diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/e9c79241933e487880a8c51c7102f35e
work_keys_str_mv	AT novrinelly diversityandcharacterizationofentomopathogenicfungifromrhizosphereofmaizeplantsaspotentialbiologicalcontrolagents AT mysyahrawati diversityandcharacterizationofentomopathogenicfungifromrhizosphereofmaizeplantsaspotentialbiologicalcontrolagents AT hasmiandyhamid diversityandcharacterizationofentomopathogenicfungifromrhizosphereofmaizeplantsaspotentialbiologicalcontrolagents AT trimurtihabazar diversityandcharacterizationofentomopathogenicfungifromrhizosphereofmaizeplantsaspotentialbiologicalcontrolagents AT dwinasrigusnia diversityandcharacterizationofentomopathogenicfungifromrhizosphereofmaizeplantsaspotentialbiologicalcontrolagents
_version_	1718418676515864576

Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents

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