ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE

Some prophylactic treatments have been proposed in high-yielding dairy cattle in order to minimize the effects of negative energy balance and some disturbances such as hypocalcaemia and ketosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two doses of d rench within 24 h after cal...

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Autores principales:	R. Schallenberger Gonçalves, F. Cardoso, F. de Souza Guagnini, L. J. Reyes Castañeda, F. Gonzalez
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ES
Publicado:	Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2015
Materias:	beta hydroxybutyrate ketosis nefa prevention Animal culture SF1-1100 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e9cf3bc1d8ed4629bfc04e99a5a6925a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e9cf3bc1d8ed4629bfc04e99a5a6925a2021-11-11T15:53:10ZADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE0120-29522357-3813https://doaj.org/article/e9cf3bc1d8ed4629bfc04e99a5a6925a2015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=407643862002https://doaj.org/toc/0120-2952https://doaj.org/toc/2357-3813Some prophylactic treatments have been proposed in high-yielding dairy cattle in order to minimize the effects of negative energy balance and some disturbances such as hypocalcaemia and ketosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two doses of d rench within 24 h after calving on the metabolic profile and prevention of ketosis. a total of 48 cows from a herd in r io Grande do s ul state (southern Brazil) was used in the study. The animals were randomly selected and treated orally with d rench ( n = 32, propylene glycol, electrolytes and choline in 40 L of water) and water ( n = 16) used as control. Blood samples were collected by blood coccygeal venipuncture through a vacutainer plain system tubes. Biochemical determinations were performed in serum (albumin, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides, non-esterified fatty acids - ne F a -, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, aspartate transaminase - as T- and gammaglutamyl- transferase -GGT-) and a cow-side determination of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) was performed using the a bbot blood Precision Xtra system. a ll cows in the experiment had their milk production controlled. The d rench treatment produces a tendency to a better milk yield (32.5 vs 29.6 L/cow/day) and helps to prevent subclinical ketosis, as indicated by a lesser prevalence of subclinical ketosis (29.7% vs 37.2%) and mean values of BHB (1.19 vs 1.27 mmol/L) as well as a lesser lipolysis as indicated by ne F a values (509 vs 1.560 μmol/L). The other components of the metabolic profile did not have substantial effects between treatments. i n short, on the conditions of the present work, the d rench treatment is an effective management tool for prevention of subclinical ketosis and severe lipolysis.R. Schallenberger GonçalvesF. CardosoF. de Souza GuagniniL. J. Reyes CastañedaF. GonzalezUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaarticlebetahydroxybutyrateketosisnefapreventionAnimal cultureSF1-1100Veterinary medicineSF600-1100ESRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Vol 62, Iss 3, Pp 10-17 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ES
topic	beta hydroxybutyrate ketosis nefa prevention Animal culture SF1-1100 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	beta hydroxybutyrate ketosis nefa prevention Animal culture SF1-1100 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 R. Schallenberger Gonçalves F. Cardoso F. de Souza Guagnini L. J. Reyes Castañeda F. Gonzalez ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE
description	Some prophylactic treatments have been proposed in high-yielding dairy cattle in order to minimize the effects of negative energy balance and some disturbances such as hypocalcaemia and ketosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two doses of d rench within 24 h after calving on the metabolic profile and prevention of ketosis. a total of 48 cows from a herd in r io Grande do s ul state (southern Brazil) was used in the study. The animals were randomly selected and treated orally with d rench ( n = 32, propylene glycol, electrolytes and choline in 40 L of water) and water ( n = 16) used as control. Blood samples were collected by blood coccygeal venipuncture through a vacutainer plain system tubes. Biochemical determinations were performed in serum (albumin, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides, non-esterified fatty acids - ne F a -, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, aspartate transaminase - as T- and gammaglutamyl- transferase -GGT-) and a cow-side determination of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) was performed using the a bbot blood Precision Xtra system. a ll cows in the experiment had their milk production controlled. The d rench treatment produces a tendency to a better milk yield (32.5 vs 29.6 L/cow/day) and helps to prevent subclinical ketosis, as indicated by a lesser prevalence of subclinical ketosis (29.7% vs 37.2%) and mean values of BHB (1.19 vs 1.27 mmol/L) as well as a lesser lipolysis as indicated by ne F a values (509 vs 1.560 μmol/L). The other components of the metabolic profile did not have substantial effects between treatments. i n short, on the conditions of the present work, the d rench treatment is an effective management tool for prevention of subclinical ketosis and severe lipolysis.
format	article
author	R. Schallenberger Gonçalves F. Cardoso F. de Souza Guagnini L. J. Reyes Castañeda F. Gonzalez
author_facet	R. Schallenberger Gonçalves F. Cardoso F. de Souza Guagnini L. J. Reyes Castañeda F. Gonzalez
author_sort	R. Schallenberger Gonçalves
title	ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE
title_short	ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE
title_full	ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE
title_fullStr	ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE
title_full_unstemmed	ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE
title_sort	administration of early post-partum oral drench in dairy cows: effecton metabolic profile
publisher	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/e9cf3bc1d8ed4629bfc04e99a5a6925a
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ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY POST-PARTUM ORAL DRENCH IN DAIRY COWS: EFFECTON METABOLIC PROFILE

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