Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies

In the present study, BaCl2 modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent (obtained from Mahis, Jordan) was used to remove sulfate-contaminated industrial wastewater. The kaolin sample was pretreated to enhance its adsorption capacity and then characterized using X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) and Fourier Transform I...

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Autor principal: Banan Hudaib
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e9dbf27ace614c30833c2e61d478f20d2021-12-02T05:02:47ZTreatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies2405-844010.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08351https://doaj.org/article/e9dbf27ace614c30833c2e61d478f20d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021024543https://doaj.org/toc/2405-8440In the present study, BaCl2 modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent (obtained from Mahis, Jordan) was used to remove sulfate-contaminated industrial wastewater. The kaolin sample was pretreated to enhance its adsorption capacity and then characterized using X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Equilibrium isotherms for the adsorption parameters were carried out experimentally, and the adsorption data correlated very well with Freundlich and Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. Furthermore, the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order and intraparticle diffusion models perfectly. The estimated value of the maximum adsorption capacity qm = 85.08 mg/g indicates that kaolin has a very high capacity to adsorb sulfate ions at studied parameters. The estimated value of the mean free energy (4.87 kJ/mol) is very low, confirming physical type adsorption. The study results established that modified Jordanian kaolin could serve as a safe and effective natural adsorbent for sulfate-contaminated industrial wastewater.Banan HudaibElsevierarticleWastewaterSulfate ionsKaolinBatchEquilibriumKineticsScience (General)Q1-390Social sciences (General)H1-99ENHeliyon, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp e08351- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Wastewater
Sulfate ions
Kaolin
Batch
Equilibrium
Kinetics
Science (General)
Q1-390
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle Wastewater
Sulfate ions
Kaolin
Batch
Equilibrium
Kinetics
Science (General)
Q1-390
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Banan Hudaib
Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
description In the present study, BaCl2 modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent (obtained from Mahis, Jordan) was used to remove sulfate-contaminated industrial wastewater. The kaolin sample was pretreated to enhance its adsorption capacity and then characterized using X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Equilibrium isotherms for the adsorption parameters were carried out experimentally, and the adsorption data correlated very well with Freundlich and Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. Furthermore, the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order and intraparticle diffusion models perfectly. The estimated value of the maximum adsorption capacity qm = 85.08 mg/g indicates that kaolin has a very high capacity to adsorb sulfate ions at studied parameters. The estimated value of the mean free energy (4.87 kJ/mol) is very low, confirming physical type adsorption. The study results established that modified Jordanian kaolin could serve as a safe and effective natural adsorbent for sulfate-contaminated industrial wastewater.
format article
author Banan Hudaib
author_facet Banan Hudaib
author_sort Banan Hudaib
title Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
title_short Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
title_full Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
title_fullStr Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified Jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
title_sort treatment of real industrial wastewater with high sulfate concentrations using modified jordanian kaolin sorbent: batch and modelling studies
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e9dbf27ace614c30833c2e61d478f20d
work_keys_str_mv AT bananhudaib treatmentofrealindustrialwastewaterwithhighsulfateconcentrationsusingmodifiedjordaniankaolinsorbentbatchandmodellingstudies
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