HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies
Wanjiku Kariuki,1 Jennifer I Manuel,2 Ngaruiya Kariuki,3 Ellen Tuchman,2 Johnnie O'Neal,4 Genevieve A Lalanne2 1University of Texas School of Public Health, Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, Houston, TX, 2Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, 3Int...
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Dove Medical Press
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:e9e51520a173418e85e78ddc5140e7072021-12-02T06:01:17ZHIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies1179-1373https://doaj.org/article/e9e51520a173418e85e78ddc5140e7072015-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/hiv-and-smoking-associated-risks-and-prevention-strategies-peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Wanjiku Kariuki,1 Jennifer I Manuel,2 Ngaruiya Kariuki,3 Ellen Tuchman,2 Johnnie O'Neal,4 Genevieve A Lalanne2 1University of Texas School of Public Health, Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, Houston, TX, 2Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, 3Internal Medicine Department, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, 4Department of Social Work, The College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, NY, USA Abstract: High rates of smoking among persons living with HIV (PLWH) may reduce the effectiveness of HIV treatment and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. Factors associated with smoking in PLWH include mental health comorbidity, alcohol and drug use, health-related quality of life, smoking among social networks and supports, and lack of access to care. PLWH smokers are at a higher risk of numerous HIV-associated infections and non-HIV related morbidity, including a decreased response to antiretroviral treatment, impaired immune functioning, reduced cognitive functioning, decreased lung functioning, and cardiovascular disease. Seventeen smoking cessation interventions were identified, of which seven were randomized controlled trials. The most effective studies combined behavioral and pharmacotherapy treatments that incorporated comprehensive assessments, multiple sessions, and cognitive-behavioral and motivational strategies. Smoking cessation interventions that are tailored to the unique needs of diverse samples and incorporate strategies to reduce the risk of relapse are essential to advancing health outcomes in PLWH. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, smoking, health risks, smoking cessation interventionsKariuki WManuel JIKariuki NTuchman EO’Neal JLalanne GADove Medical PressarticleHIVAIDSsmokinghealth riskssmoking cessation interventionsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 17-36 (2015) |
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HIV AIDS smoking health risks smoking cessation interventions Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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HIV AIDS smoking health risks smoking cessation interventions Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Kariuki W Manuel JI Kariuki N Tuchman E O’Neal J Lalanne GA HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
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Wanjiku Kariuki,1 Jennifer I Manuel,2 Ngaruiya Kariuki,3 Ellen Tuchman,2 Johnnie O'Neal,4 Genevieve A Lalanne2 1University of Texas School of Public Health, Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, Houston, TX, 2Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, 3Internal Medicine Department, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, 4Department of Social Work, The College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, NY, USA Abstract: High rates of smoking among persons living with HIV (PLWH) may reduce the effectiveness of HIV treatment and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. Factors associated with smoking in PLWH include mental health comorbidity, alcohol and drug use, health-related quality of life, smoking among social networks and supports, and lack of access to care. PLWH smokers are at a higher risk of numerous HIV-associated infections and non-HIV related morbidity, including a decreased response to antiretroviral treatment, impaired immune functioning, reduced cognitive functioning, decreased lung functioning, and cardiovascular disease. Seventeen smoking cessation interventions were identified, of which seven were randomized controlled trials. The most effective studies combined behavioral and pharmacotherapy treatments that incorporated comprehensive assessments, multiple sessions, and cognitive-behavioral and motivational strategies. Smoking cessation interventions that are tailored to the unique needs of diverse samples and incorporate strategies to reduce the risk of relapse are essential to advancing health outcomes in PLWH. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, smoking, health risks, smoking cessation interventions |
format |
article |
author |
Kariuki W Manuel JI Kariuki N Tuchman E O’Neal J Lalanne GA |
author_facet |
Kariuki W Manuel JI Kariuki N Tuchman E O’Neal J Lalanne GA |
author_sort |
Kariuki W |
title |
HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
title_short |
HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
title_full |
HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
title_fullStr |
HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
title_full_unstemmed |
HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
title_sort |
hiv and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e9e51520a173418e85e78ddc5140e707 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718400144005660672 |