Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée

There is no day without a book, a debate, a declaration underling the limits of our development : economic limits, ecological limits, and social limits. The growth never creates enough jobs. Global warming is becoming real for everyone. Pollution multiplies and poses public health problems. Exclusio...

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Autores principales: Jean-Philippe Tonneau, Edonilce da Rocha Barros
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Publicado: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ea0ddb92e7d44c349ac4251fe12fd38f2021-12-02T10:01:58ZEntre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée1492-844210.4000/vertigo.12164https://doaj.org/article/ea0ddb92e7d44c349ac4251fe12fd38f2012-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12164https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442There is no day without a book, a debate, a declaration underling the limits of our development : economic limits, ecological limits, and social limits. The growth never creates enough jobs. Global warming is becoming real for everyone. Pollution multiplies and poses public health problems. Exclusion, even if misery is, of course, more present in the South, is happening everywhere. However, science has never been so productive in knowledge and technology. But in spite of these technologies, we observe that the "wrong development" and its demonstrations (resources crisis, industrial pollution, misery, exclusion…) are always present. This is a paradox as science has never been so attentive to social request and so worried by its “utility”. The expression “social request” suggests that actors external to the scientific community should contribute to the definition of the research problems (Grossetti, 2000). Gibbons et al. (1994) defend the assumption of a new method of knowledge production, focused on the problems to solve as they are defined by industry or the public authorities, in rupture with the academic organization of disciplines and universities. These choices result in a “useful” research, even utilitarian, conceived for its applications, but without real capacities to think towards the future. The authors defend the idea that the future is so uncertain that science cannot be fully mobilized. They justify this assumption by showing the insufficiency of the answers to the challenges of sustainable development and by underlining the low capacity of innovation of the society to face changes. Using the concept of “capacity of adaptation” developed within the reflection on the climate change, they propose the adaptation of the processes of innovation in company to sustainable development through training processes and competences reinforcement. They recommend a “citizen” research enlightening the actors choices. They insist and detail on the main roles of this research : social experimentation and information management to work out at the same time a society project and to develop the answers that this project requires.Jean-Philippe TonneauEdonilce da Rocha BarrosÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleinformationterritorial developmentknowledge and skillscapacitiesresearchsocial experimentationEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FR
topic information
territorial development
knowledge and skills
capacities
research
social experimentation
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle information
territorial development
knowledge and skills
capacities
research
social experimentation
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Jean-Philippe Tonneau
Edonilce da Rocha Barros
Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
description There is no day without a book, a debate, a declaration underling the limits of our development : economic limits, ecological limits, and social limits. The growth never creates enough jobs. Global warming is becoming real for everyone. Pollution multiplies and poses public health problems. Exclusion, even if misery is, of course, more present in the South, is happening everywhere. However, science has never been so productive in knowledge and technology. But in spite of these technologies, we observe that the "wrong development" and its demonstrations (resources crisis, industrial pollution, misery, exclusion…) are always present. This is a paradox as science has never been so attentive to social request and so worried by its “utility”. The expression “social request” suggests that actors external to the scientific community should contribute to the definition of the research problems (Grossetti, 2000). Gibbons et al. (1994) defend the assumption of a new method of knowledge production, focused on the problems to solve as they are defined by industry or the public authorities, in rupture with the academic organization of disciplines and universities. These choices result in a “useful” research, even utilitarian, conceived for its applications, but without real capacities to think towards the future. The authors defend the idea that the future is so uncertain that science cannot be fully mobilized. They justify this assumption by showing the insufficiency of the answers to the challenges of sustainable development and by underlining the low capacity of innovation of the society to face changes. Using the concept of “capacity of adaptation” developed within the reflection on the climate change, they propose the adaptation of the processes of innovation in company to sustainable development through training processes and competences reinforcement. They recommend a “citizen” research enlightening the actors choices. They insist and detail on the main roles of this research : social experimentation and information management to work out at the same time a society project and to develop the answers that this project requires.
format article
author Jean-Philippe Tonneau
Edonilce da Rocha Barros
author_facet Jean-Philippe Tonneau
Edonilce da Rocha Barros
author_sort Jean-Philippe Tonneau
title Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
title_short Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
title_full Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
title_fullStr Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
title_full_unstemmed Entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
title_sort entre utilitarisme et pessimisme : pour une recherche utile, utilisable et utilisée
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/ea0ddb92e7d44c349ac4251fe12fd38f
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