Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams

Abstract Trace organic compounds (TrOCs) enter rivers with discharge of treated wastewater. These effluents can contain high loads of dissolved organic matter (DOM). In a 48 h field study, we investigated changes in molecular composition of seven DOM compound classes (FTICR-MS) and attenuation of 17...

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Autores principales: Birgit M. Mueller, Hanna Schulz, Robert E. Danczak, Anke Putschew, Joerg Lewandowski
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ea2bc2abb482463cba58da5d78b4d64e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ea2bc2abb482463cba58da5d78b4d64e2021-12-02T14:21:57ZSimultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams10.1038/s41598-021-83750-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ea2bc2abb482463cba58da5d78b4d64e2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83750-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Trace organic compounds (TrOCs) enter rivers with discharge of treated wastewater. These effluents can contain high loads of dissolved organic matter (DOM). In a 48 h field study, we investigated changes in molecular composition of seven DOM compound classes (FTICR-MS) and attenuation of 17 polar TrOCs in a small urban stream receiving treated wastewater. Correlations between TrOCs and DOM were used to identify simultaneous changes in surface water and the hyporheic zone. Changes in TrOC concentrations in surface water ranged between a decrease of 29.2% for methylbenzotriazole and an increase of 152.2% for the transformation product gabapentin-lactam. In the hyporheic zone, only decreasing TrOC concentrations were observed, ranging from 4.9% for primidone to 93.8% for venlafaxine . TrOC attenuation coincided with a decline of molecular diversity of easily biodegradable DOM compound classes while molecular diversity of poorly biodegradable DOM compound classes increased. This concurrence indicates similar or linked attenuation pathways for biodegradable DOM and TrOCs. Strong correlations between TrOCs and DOM compound classes as well as high attenuation of TrOCs primarily occurred in the hyporheic zone. This suggests high potential for DOM turnover and TrOC mitigation in rivers if hyporheic exchange is sufficient.Birgit M. MuellerHanna SchulzRobert E. DanczakAnke PutschewJoerg LewandowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Birgit M. Mueller
Hanna Schulz
Robert E. Danczak
Anke Putschew
Joerg Lewandowski
Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
description Abstract Trace organic compounds (TrOCs) enter rivers with discharge of treated wastewater. These effluents can contain high loads of dissolved organic matter (DOM). In a 48 h field study, we investigated changes in molecular composition of seven DOM compound classes (FTICR-MS) and attenuation of 17 polar TrOCs in a small urban stream receiving treated wastewater. Correlations between TrOCs and DOM were used to identify simultaneous changes in surface water and the hyporheic zone. Changes in TrOC concentrations in surface water ranged between a decrease of 29.2% for methylbenzotriazole and an increase of 152.2% for the transformation product gabapentin-lactam. In the hyporheic zone, only decreasing TrOC concentrations were observed, ranging from 4.9% for primidone to 93.8% for venlafaxine . TrOC attenuation coincided with a decline of molecular diversity of easily biodegradable DOM compound classes while molecular diversity of poorly biodegradable DOM compound classes increased. This concurrence indicates similar or linked attenuation pathways for biodegradable DOM and TrOCs. Strong correlations between TrOCs and DOM compound classes as well as high attenuation of TrOCs primarily occurred in the hyporheic zone. This suggests high potential for DOM turnover and TrOC mitigation in rivers if hyporheic exchange is sufficient.
format article
author Birgit M. Mueller
Hanna Schulz
Robert E. Danczak
Anke Putschew
Joerg Lewandowski
author_facet Birgit M. Mueller
Hanna Schulz
Robert E. Danczak
Anke Putschew
Joerg Lewandowski
author_sort Birgit M. Mueller
title Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
title_short Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
title_full Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
title_fullStr Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
title_sort simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ea2bc2abb482463cba58da5d78b4d64e
work_keys_str_mv AT birgitmmueller simultaneousattenuationoftraceorganicsandchangeinorganicmattercompositioninthehyporheiczoneofurbanstreams
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