Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review

Objective Smoking is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and a known factor influencing the severity and pattern of CAD. We summarized evidence regarding the effect of smoking on the number of occluded coronary arteries and the severity and pattern of CAD. Methods We extracted data from...

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Autores principales:	Nahid Salehi, Parisa Janjani, Hooman Tadbiri, Mohammad Rozbahani, Milad Jalilian
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SAGE Publishing 2021
Materias:	Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ea645803913042b38ffcf3c3113855ed
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ea645803913042b38ffcf3c3113855ed2021-12-03T01:03:19ZEffect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review1473-230010.1177/03000605211059893https://doaj.org/article/ea645803913042b38ffcf3c3113855ed2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211059893https://doaj.org/toc/1473-2300Objective Smoking is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and a known factor influencing the severity and pattern of CAD. We summarized evidence regarding the effect of smoking on the number of occluded coronary arteries and the severity and pattern of CAD. Methods We extracted data from observational studies reporting the pattern and severity of CAD in smokers. The quality of studies was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist, and results are reported in the Garrard table. The review process followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Results We screened 11 studies including 6037 samples. Six studies reported no relationship between smoking and the number of damaged arteries. One study reported that smoking was related to occlusion in the left anterior descending artery, but there was no relationship between smoking and the location of occlusion in the arteries. Smoking was related to CAD severity in five studies. Conclusions Smoking was found to be related to CAD severity and location of the damaged artery in the heart. However, there was no significant association of smoking with the number of damaged arteries and location of arterial occlusion.Nahid SalehiParisa JanjaniHooman TadbiriMohammad RozbahaniMilad JalilianSAGE PublishingarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of International Medical Research, Vol 49 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Medicine (General) R5-920 Nahid Salehi Parisa Janjani Hooman Tadbiri Mohammad Rozbahani Milad Jalilian Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
description	Objective Smoking is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and a known factor influencing the severity and pattern of CAD. We summarized evidence regarding the effect of smoking on the number of occluded coronary arteries and the severity and pattern of CAD. Methods We extracted data from observational studies reporting the pattern and severity of CAD in smokers. The quality of studies was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist, and results are reported in the Garrard table. The review process followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Results We screened 11 studies including 6037 samples. Six studies reported no relationship between smoking and the number of damaged arteries. One study reported that smoking was related to occlusion in the left anterior descending artery, but there was no relationship between smoking and the location of occlusion in the arteries. Smoking was related to CAD severity in five studies. Conclusions Smoking was found to be related to CAD severity and location of the damaged artery in the heart. However, there was no significant association of smoking with the number of damaged arteries and location of arterial occlusion.
format	article
author	Nahid Salehi Parisa Janjani Hooman Tadbiri Mohammad Rozbahani Milad Jalilian
author_facet	Nahid Salehi Parisa Janjani Hooman Tadbiri Mohammad Rozbahani Milad Jalilian
author_sort	Nahid Salehi
title	Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
title_short	Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
title_full	Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
title_fullStr	Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
title_sort	effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review
publisher	SAGE Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ea645803913042b38ffcf3c3113855ed
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Effect of cigarette smoking on coronary arteries and pattern and severity of coronary artery disease: a review

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