Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.

Pseudoperonospora cubensis, an obligate biotrophic oomycete causing devastating foliar disease in species of the Cucurbitaceae family, was never reported in seeds or transmitted by seeds. We now show that P. cubensis occurs in fruits and seeds of downy mildew-infected plants but not in fruits or see...

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Autores principales: Yigal Cohen, Avia E Rubin, Mariana Galperin, Sebastian Ploch, Fabian Runge, Marco Thines
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ea659983a11d4e55b2c20141a0e6051e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ea659983a11d4e55b2c20141a0e6051e2021-11-25T05:56:12ZSeed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0109766https://doaj.org/article/ea659983a11d4e55b2c20141a0e6051e2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109766https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Pseudoperonospora cubensis, an obligate biotrophic oomycete causing devastating foliar disease in species of the Cucurbitaceae family, was never reported in seeds or transmitted by seeds. We now show that P. cubensis occurs in fruits and seeds of downy mildew-infected plants but not in fruits or seeds of healthy plants. About 6.7% of the fruits collected during 2012-2014 have developed downy mildew when homogenized and inoculated onto detached leaves and 0.9% of the seeds collected developed downy mildew when grown to the seedling stage. This is the first report showing that P. cubensis has become seed-transmitted in cucurbits. Species-specific PCR assays showed that P. cubensis occurs in ovaries, fruit seed cavity and seed embryos of cucurbits. We propose that international trade of fruits or seeds of cucurbits might be associated with the recent global change in the population structure of P. cubensis.Yigal CohenAvia E RubinMariana GalperinSebastian PlochFabian RungeMarco ThinesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e109766 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yigal Cohen
Avia E Rubin
Mariana Galperin
Sebastian Ploch
Fabian Runge
Marco Thines
Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
description Pseudoperonospora cubensis, an obligate biotrophic oomycete causing devastating foliar disease in species of the Cucurbitaceae family, was never reported in seeds or transmitted by seeds. We now show that P. cubensis occurs in fruits and seeds of downy mildew-infected plants but not in fruits or seeds of healthy plants. About 6.7% of the fruits collected during 2012-2014 have developed downy mildew when homogenized and inoculated onto detached leaves and 0.9% of the seeds collected developed downy mildew when grown to the seedling stage. This is the first report showing that P. cubensis has become seed-transmitted in cucurbits. Species-specific PCR assays showed that P. cubensis occurs in ovaries, fruit seed cavity and seed embryos of cucurbits. We propose that international trade of fruits or seeds of cucurbits might be associated with the recent global change in the population structure of P. cubensis.
format article
author Yigal Cohen
Avia E Rubin
Mariana Galperin
Sebastian Ploch
Fabian Runge
Marco Thines
author_facet Yigal Cohen
Avia E Rubin
Mariana Galperin
Sebastian Ploch
Fabian Runge
Marco Thines
author_sort Yigal Cohen
title Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
title_short Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
title_full Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
title_fullStr Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
title_full_unstemmed Seed transmission of Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
title_sort seed transmission of pseudoperonospora cubensis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/ea659983a11d4e55b2c20141a0e6051e
work_keys_str_mv AT yigalcohen seedtransmissionofpseudoperonosporacubensis
AT aviaerubin seedtransmissionofpseudoperonosporacubensis
AT marianagalperin seedtransmissionofpseudoperonosporacubensis
AT sebastianploch seedtransmissionofpseudoperonosporacubensis
AT fabianrunge seedtransmissionofpseudoperonosporacubensis
AT marcothines seedtransmissionofpseudoperonosporacubensis
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