REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE

Yusuf Akçura, published his famous work entitled as: “Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset” (Three Genres of Politics) in the Newspaper called “Türk” in Cairo at the year 1904. He wrote this article in Kazan but he was attracted by the Soviet Governance so he did not published it there. Three main points that pointed...

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Autor principal:	Gökhan EŞEL
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	three genres of politics turkism yusuf akçura alparslan türkeş nationalist action party Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/eaac9f0d81ed44e18e903856cc842293
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:eaac9f0d81ed44e18e903856cc8422932021-11-24T09:20:46ZREFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE2148-416310.9761/JASSS7194https://doaj.org/article/eaac9f0d81ed44e18e903856cc8422932019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=1750460569_28-Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20G%C3%B6khan%20E%C5%9Fel.pdf&key=28425https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Yusuf Akçura, published his famous work entitled as: “Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset” (Three Genres of Politics) in the Newspaper called “Türk” in Cairo at the year 1904. He wrote this article in Kazan but he was attracted by the Soviet Governance so he did not published it there. Three main points that pointed out in Akçura’s article are as follows: 1- Building an Ottoman Nation that means: "Ottomanism". 2- To establish a state structure based on Islamism, named as: "Islamism". 3- To bring the Turkish political nationalism to the scene, named as: "Turkism". Yusuf Akçura, made the first mutual comparison of Ottomanism, Islamism and Turkism. He analyzed the ideas of Ottomanism, Islamism and Turkism and stressed that the most appropriate style of politics was "Turkism". Ottomanism ended in the wake of the 1912 Balkan War that lived with the ancient Christian people. Islamicism lost its meaning in Arabic rebellions despite the declaration of 'jihad' by the Ottoman Sultan in the name of the Caliph of World War I. "Turkism" almost remained the only alternative. The idea of the İttihad and Terakki, and also the idea that Atatürk has adopted, Atatürk's definition of 'nation' was consistent with Yusuf Akçura's definition. Atatürk adressed as: "The nation is a political and social committee formed by the people who are connected to each other by the language, culture and ethnic unity.” Also Yusuf Akçura’s description for the Nation does not seek religious unity, it is seen that the main element is the race and language as parallel to the Atatürk's view. Although the reflections of Yusuf Akçura in Turkish political life are regressed in the post-Ataturk period, Akçura’s ideas re-emerged in the statute of the "Peace and Rise Association" that was established by Alparslan Türkeş in 1963. The Republican Peasant National Party in 1965 and then the Nationalist Action Party in 1969 reflects the effects of Yusuf Akçura's ideas in their party programs. Today, in the Turkish political life, as the Nationalist Action Party is the greatest representative of those ideas, was examined by sampling model. In terms of political sociology and evaluated from a historical perspective, reflections of the 'Turkism' idea Action in Turkish political life will be tried to be expressed in this paper.Gökhan EŞELFırat Universityarticlethree genres of politicsturkismyusuf akçuraalparslan türkeşnationalist action partySocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 10, Iss 58, Pp 421-435 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	three genres of politics turkism yusuf akçura alparslan türkeş nationalist action party Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	three genres of politics turkism yusuf akçura alparslan türkeş nationalist action party Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Gökhan EŞEL REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE
description	Yusuf Akçura, published his famous work entitled as: “Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset” (Three Genres of Politics) in the Newspaper called “Türk” in Cairo at the year 1904. He wrote this article in Kazan but he was attracted by the Soviet Governance so he did not published it there. Three main points that pointed out in Akçura’s article are as follows: 1- Building an Ottoman Nation that means: "Ottomanism". 2- To establish a state structure based on Islamism, named as: "Islamism". 3- To bring the Turkish political nationalism to the scene, named as: "Turkism". Yusuf Akçura, made the first mutual comparison of Ottomanism, Islamism and Turkism. He analyzed the ideas of Ottomanism, Islamism and Turkism and stressed that the most appropriate style of politics was "Turkism". Ottomanism ended in the wake of the 1912 Balkan War that lived with the ancient Christian people. Islamicism lost its meaning in Arabic rebellions despite the declaration of 'jihad' by the Ottoman Sultan in the name of the Caliph of World War I. "Turkism" almost remained the only alternative. The idea of the İttihad and Terakki, and also the idea that Atatürk has adopted, Atatürk's definition of 'nation' was consistent with Yusuf Akçura's definition. Atatürk adressed as: "The nation is a political and social committee formed by the people who are connected to each other by the language, culture and ethnic unity.” Also Yusuf Akçura’s description for the Nation does not seek religious unity, it is seen that the main element is the race and language as parallel to the Atatürk's view. Although the reflections of Yusuf Akçura in Turkish political life are regressed in the post-Ataturk period, Akçura’s ideas re-emerged in the statute of the "Peace and Rise Association" that was established by Alparslan Türkeş in 1963. The Republican Peasant National Party in 1965 and then the Nationalist Action Party in 1969 reflects the effects of Yusuf Akçura's ideas in their party programs. Today, in the Turkish political life, as the Nationalist Action Party is the greatest representative of those ideas, was examined by sampling model. In terms of political sociology and evaluated from a historical perspective, reflections of the 'Turkism' idea Action in Turkish political life will be tried to be expressed in this paper.
format	article
author	Gökhan EŞEL
author_facet	Gökhan EŞEL
author_sort	Gökhan EŞEL
title	REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE
title_short	REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE
title_full	REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE
title_fullStr	REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE
title_full_unstemmed	REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE
title_sort	reflections of yusuf akçura's “üç tarz-i si̇yaset (three genres of politics” on the turkish political life: the nationalist action party case
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/eaac9f0d81ed44e18e903856cc842293
work_keys_str_mv	AT gokhanesel reflectionsofyusufakcurasuctarzisiyasetthreegenresofpoliticsontheturkishpoliticallifethenationalistactionpartycase
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REFLECTIONS OF YUSUF AKÇURA'S “ÜÇ TARZ-I SİYASET (THREE GENRES OF POLITICS” ON THE TURKISH POLITICAL LIFE: THE NATIONALIST ACTION PARTY CASE

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