Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are the nuclear receptors that could mediate the nutrient-dependent transcriptional activation and regulate metabolic networks through energy homeostasis. However, these receptors cannot work properly under metabolic stress. PPARs and their subtype...

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Autores principales: Faiz-ul Hassan, Asif Nadeem, Zhipeng Li, Maryam Javed, Qingyou Liu, Jahanzaib Azhar, Muhammad Saif-ur Rehman, Kuiqing Cui, Saif ur Rehman
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/eaedddb305f64186a88655f6c35a3777
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eaedddb305f64186a88655f6c35a37772021-11-25T17:56:51ZRole of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions10.3390/ijms2222124631422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/eaedddb305f64186a88655f6c35a37772021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12463https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are the nuclear receptors that could mediate the nutrient-dependent transcriptional activation and regulate metabolic networks through energy homeostasis. However, these receptors cannot work properly under metabolic stress. PPARs and their subtypes can be modulated by nutrigenomic interventions, particularly under stress conditions to restore cellular homeostasis. Many nutrients such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, dietary amino acids and phytochemicals have shown their ability for potential activation or inhibition of PPARs. Thus, through different mechanisms, all these nutrients can modulate PPARs and are ultimately helpful to prevent various metabolic disorders, particularly in transition dairy cows. This review aims to provide insights into the crucial role of PPARs in energy metabolism and their potential modulation through nutrigenomic interventions to improve energy homeostasis in dairy animals.Faiz-ul HassanAsif NadeemZhipeng LiMaryam JavedQingyou LiuJahanzaib AzharMuhammad Saif-ur RehmanKuiqing CuiSaif ur RehmanMDPI AGarticlenuclear receptorsPPARsnutrigenomicsenergy homeostasisdairy animalsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12463, p 12463 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nuclear receptors
PPARs
nutrigenomics
energy homeostasis
dairy animals
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle nuclear receptors
PPARs
nutrigenomics
energy homeostasis
dairy animals
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Faiz-ul Hassan
Asif Nadeem
Zhipeng Li
Maryam Javed
Qingyou Liu
Jahanzaib Azhar
Muhammad Saif-ur Rehman
Kuiqing Cui
Saif ur Rehman
Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are the nuclear receptors that could mediate the nutrient-dependent transcriptional activation and regulate metabolic networks through energy homeostasis. However, these receptors cannot work properly under metabolic stress. PPARs and their subtypes can be modulated by nutrigenomic interventions, particularly under stress conditions to restore cellular homeostasis. Many nutrients such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, dietary amino acids and phytochemicals have shown their ability for potential activation or inhibition of PPARs. Thus, through different mechanisms, all these nutrients can modulate PPARs and are ultimately helpful to prevent various metabolic disorders, particularly in transition dairy cows. This review aims to provide insights into the crucial role of PPARs in energy metabolism and their potential modulation through nutrigenomic interventions to improve energy homeostasis in dairy animals.
format article
author Faiz-ul Hassan
Asif Nadeem
Zhipeng Li
Maryam Javed
Qingyou Liu
Jahanzaib Azhar
Muhammad Saif-ur Rehman
Kuiqing Cui
Saif ur Rehman
author_facet Faiz-ul Hassan
Asif Nadeem
Zhipeng Li
Maryam Javed
Qingyou Liu
Jahanzaib Azhar
Muhammad Saif-ur Rehman
Kuiqing Cui
Saif ur Rehman
author_sort Faiz-ul Hassan
title Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions
title_short Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions
title_full Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions
title_fullStr Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) in Energy Homeostasis of Dairy Animals: Exploiting Their Modulation through Nutrigenomic Interventions
title_sort role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (ppars) in energy homeostasis of dairy animals: exploiting their modulation through nutrigenomic interventions
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/eaedddb305f64186a88655f6c35a3777
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