Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control
Processes of nucleation and growth largely determine the structure and properties of thin films obtained by electrodeposition on foreign substrates. Theoretical aspects of the initial stages of electrochemical phase formation under constant and variable overpotentials are considered in this work. Si...
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oai:doaj.org-article:eaef673fda1f46ba97ae984a45753f112021-11-11T17:53:58ZSimulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control10.3390/ma142163301996-1944https://doaj.org/article/eaef673fda1f46ba97ae984a45753f112021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6330https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Processes of nucleation and growth largely determine the structure and properties of thin films obtained by electrodeposition on foreign substrates. Theoretical aspects of the initial stages of electrochemical phase formation under constant and variable overpotentials are considered in this work. Simulation of multiple nucleation with mixed (charge transfer, and diffusion) controlled growth was performed for three cases (cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic electrodeposition, and galvanostatic electrodeposition). The influence of the bulk concentration of depositing ions and the exchange current density at the electrolyte/nucleus interface on cyclic voltammograms (CVs), transients of current and overpotential, as well as the number and size of non-interacting new-phase nuclei was analyzed. It is found that, under galvanostatic conditions, the number of nuclei decreases as the concentration of depositing ions increases due to a more rapid decrease in overpotential. The proposed model was applied to determine the diffusion coefficient, exchange current density, and transfer coefficient considering the experimental CV.Vladimir A. IsaevOlga V. GrishenkovaAlexander V. KosovOlga L. SemerikovaYuriy ZaikovMDPI AGarticleelectrocrystallizationkineticsnucleationgrowthTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6330, p 6330 (2021) |
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electrocrystallization kinetics nucleation growth Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
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electrocrystallization kinetics nucleation growth Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Vladimir A. Isaev Olga V. Grishenkova Alexander V. Kosov Olga L. Semerikova Yuriy Zaikov Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control |
description |
Processes of nucleation and growth largely determine the structure and properties of thin films obtained by electrodeposition on foreign substrates. Theoretical aspects of the initial stages of electrochemical phase formation under constant and variable overpotentials are considered in this work. Simulation of multiple nucleation with mixed (charge transfer, and diffusion) controlled growth was performed for three cases (cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic electrodeposition, and galvanostatic electrodeposition). The influence of the bulk concentration of depositing ions and the exchange current density at the electrolyte/nucleus interface on cyclic voltammograms (CVs), transients of current and overpotential, as well as the number and size of non-interacting new-phase nuclei was analyzed. It is found that, under galvanostatic conditions, the number of nuclei decreases as the concentration of depositing ions increases due to a more rapid decrease in overpotential. The proposed model was applied to determine the diffusion coefficient, exchange current density, and transfer coefficient considering the experimental CV. |
format |
article |
author |
Vladimir A. Isaev Olga V. Grishenkova Alexander V. Kosov Olga L. Semerikova Yuriy Zaikov |
author_facet |
Vladimir A. Isaev Olga V. Grishenkova Alexander V. Kosov Olga L. Semerikova Yuriy Zaikov |
author_sort |
Vladimir A. Isaev |
title |
Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control |
title_short |
Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control |
title_full |
Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control |
title_fullStr |
Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simulation of 3D Electrochemical Phase Formation: Mixed Growth Control |
title_sort |
simulation of 3d electrochemical phase formation: mixed growth control |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/eaef673fda1f46ba97ae984a45753f11 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT vladimiraisaev simulationof3delectrochemicalphaseformationmixedgrowthcontrol AT olgavgrishenkova simulationof3delectrochemicalphaseformationmixedgrowthcontrol AT alexandervkosov simulationof3delectrochemicalphaseformationmixedgrowthcontrol AT olgalsemerikova simulationof3delectrochemicalphaseformationmixedgrowthcontrol AT yuriyzaikov simulationof3delectrochemicalphaseformationmixedgrowthcontrol |
_version_ |
1718432033816969216 |