TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)

In accordance with the mobilization order announced by the Ottoman State on 21 July 1914, the gendarmerie units were divided into two parts as mobile and fixed gendarmerie. During the First World War, the Gendarmerie Organization fought alongside the Armed Forces and under its command on many fronts...

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Autor principal:	Zeki ÇEVİK
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2021
Materias:	ottoman empire gendarmerie the grand national assembly the national struggle Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/eaf49b01b5f74f3e8ac9b97f7baf4af5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:eaf49b01b5f74f3e8ac9b97f7baf4af52021-11-24T09:20:34ZTALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)2148-416310.29228/JASSS.47197https://doaj.org/article/eaf49b01b5f74f3e8ac9b97f7baf4af52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=6c9e6ae6-8b08-47af-b2b8-959fec7116b2.pdf&key=47197https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163In accordance with the mobilization order announced by the Ottoman State on 21 July 1914, the gendarmerie units were divided into two parts as mobile and fixed gendarmerie. During the First World War, the Gendarmerie Organization fought alongside the Armed Forces and under its command on many fronts, while ensuring internal security on the one hand, and against external enemies on the other. The Gendarmerie was reorganized in terms of its organization and duties with the ordinance dated October 13, 1918. The Turkish Grand National Assembly (GNAT), which opened in Ankara on April 23, 1920, primarily handled the gendarmerie to ensure order in the country. First, he established the General Gendarmerie Command within the Ministry of National Defense and started the rehabilitation works of the gendarmerie organization. The General Directorate of Security was established on December 12, 1920, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the sole management of the gendarmerie and police forces responsible for internal security. Staffing numbers and lack of money were the main issues in reorganizing the corrupt Gendarmerie. During the years of the National Struggle, Gendarmerie units tried to be successful in protecting critical points behind the front, ensuring road safety and eliminating all kinds of terrorism. During this period, the Gendarmerie fought both inside and outside. Despite many setbacks, the gendarmerie tried to do its job. The most intense discussions on these issues were held in the secret sessions of the First GNAT. In this study, the negotiations of the gendarmerie in the period of 1922-1923 in the Secret Court Records, which are actually very long, were briefly analyzed and evaluated.Zeki ÇEVİKFırat Universityarticleottoman empiregendarmeriethe grand national assemblythe national struggleSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 13, Iss 83, Pp 371-392 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	ottoman empire gendarmerie the grand national assembly the national struggle Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	ottoman empire gendarmerie the grand national assembly the national struggle Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Zeki ÇEVİK TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)
description	In accordance with the mobilization order announced by the Ottoman State on 21 July 1914, the gendarmerie units were divided into two parts as mobile and fixed gendarmerie. During the First World War, the Gendarmerie Organization fought alongside the Armed Forces and under its command on many fronts, while ensuring internal security on the one hand, and against external enemies on the other. The Gendarmerie was reorganized in terms of its organization and duties with the ordinance dated October 13, 1918. The Turkish Grand National Assembly (GNAT), which opened in Ankara on April 23, 1920, primarily handled the gendarmerie to ensure order in the country. First, he established the General Gendarmerie Command within the Ministry of National Defense and started the rehabilitation works of the gendarmerie organization. The General Directorate of Security was established on December 12, 1920, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the sole management of the gendarmerie and police forces responsible for internal security. Staffing numbers and lack of money were the main issues in reorganizing the corrupt Gendarmerie. During the years of the National Struggle, Gendarmerie units tried to be successful in protecting critical points behind the front, ensuring road safety and eliminating all kinds of terrorism. During this period, the Gendarmerie fought both inside and outside. Despite many setbacks, the gendarmerie tried to do its job. The most intense discussions on these issues were held in the secret sessions of the First GNAT. In this study, the negotiations of the gendarmerie in the period of 1922-1923 in the Secret Court Records, which are actually very long, were briefly analyzed and evaluated.
format	article
author	Zeki ÇEVİK
author_facet	Zeki ÇEVİK
author_sort	Zeki ÇEVİK
title	TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)
title_short	TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)
title_full	TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)
title_fullStr	TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)
title_full_unstemmed	TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)
title_sort	talks about the gendarmerie in the first turkish grand national assembly secret sessions (1922-1923)
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/eaf49b01b5f74f3e8ac9b97f7baf4af5
work_keys_str_mv	AT zekicevik talksaboutthegendarmerieinthefirstturkishgrandnationalassemblysecretsessions19221923
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TALKS ABOUT THE GENDARMERIE IN THE FIRST TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRET SESSIONS (1922-1923)

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