Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

Abstract Mitogenomes have been widely used to estimate phylogenetic relationships among insects and provide data useful for augmenting traditional morphological characters in delimiting species. Here, complete mitogenome sequences of two closely related typhlocybine leafhoppers, Cassianeura cassiae...

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Autores principales:	Jia Jiang, Xiaoxiao Chen, Can Li, Yuehua Song
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/eb079103f4c24399a4a9efd340b5b5ad
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:eb079103f4c24399a4a9efd340b5b5ad2021-12-02T16:50:37ZMitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)10.1038/s41598-021-89525-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/eb079103f4c24399a4a9efd340b5b5ad2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89525-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mitogenomes have been widely used to estimate phylogenetic relationships among insects and provide data useful for augmenting traditional morphological characters in delimiting species. Here, complete mitogenome sequences of two closely related typhlocybine leafhoppers, Cassianeura cassiae (Ahmed, 1970) and C. bimaculata Dworakowska, 1984, were obtained and found to be 15,423 bp and 14,597 bp in length, respectively. The gene order was found to be similar to other published leafhopper mitogenomes, but the control region of C. bimaculata is the shortest among known leafhoppers and lacks tandem repeats. Phylogenetic analysis of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), the first and second codons of 13 PCGs, 13 PCGs and two rRNAs formed three well-supported tree topologies. The topologies of phylogenetic trees inferred from three datasets were almost identical, which was consistent with previous molecular phylogenies of this group. Comparative morphological study of the ovipositors revealed several characters potentially useful for diagnosing genera and resolving their phylogenetic relationships. Phylogenetic analysis of these and other morphological characters yielded a tree that is mostly consistent with the tree obtained from analysis of mitogenome sequences. In both molecular and morphological phylogenenies, Typhlocybini and Zyginellini clustered into one clade, but neither was recovered as monophyletic.Jia JiangXiaoxiao ChenCan LiYuehua SongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Jia Jiang Xiaoxiao Chen Can Li Yuehua Song Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
description	Abstract Mitogenomes have been widely used to estimate phylogenetic relationships among insects and provide data useful for augmenting traditional morphological characters in delimiting species. Here, complete mitogenome sequences of two closely related typhlocybine leafhoppers, Cassianeura cassiae (Ahmed, 1970) and C. bimaculata Dworakowska, 1984, were obtained and found to be 15,423 bp and 14,597 bp in length, respectively. The gene order was found to be similar to other published leafhopper mitogenomes, but the control region of C. bimaculata is the shortest among known leafhoppers and lacks tandem repeats. Phylogenetic analysis of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), the first and second codons of 13 PCGs, 13 PCGs and two rRNAs formed three well-supported tree topologies. The topologies of phylogenetic trees inferred from three datasets were almost identical, which was consistent with previous molecular phylogenies of this group. Comparative morphological study of the ovipositors revealed several characters potentially useful for diagnosing genera and resolving their phylogenetic relationships. Phylogenetic analysis of these and other morphological characters yielded a tree that is mostly consistent with the tree obtained from analysis of mitogenome sequences. In both molecular and morphological phylogenenies, Typhlocybini and Zyginellini clustered into one clade, but neither was recovered as monophyletic.
format	article
author	Jia Jiang Xiaoxiao Chen Can Li Yuehua Song
author_facet	Jia Jiang Xiaoxiao Chen Can Li Yuehua Song
author_sort	Jia Jiang
title	Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
title_short	Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
title_full	Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
title_fullStr	Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
title_full_unstemmed	Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
title_sort	mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (hemiptera: cicadellidae)
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/eb079103f4c24399a4a9efd340b5b5ad
work_keys_str_mv	AT jiajiang mitogenomeandphylogeneticanalysisoftyphlocybineleafhoppershemipteracicadellidae AT xiaoxiaochen mitogenomeandphylogeneticanalysisoftyphlocybineleafhoppershemipteracicadellidae AT canli mitogenomeandphylogeneticanalysisoftyphlocybineleafhoppershemipteracicadellidae AT yuehuasong mitogenomeandphylogeneticanalysisoftyphlocybineleafhoppershemipteracicadellidae
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Mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

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