Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Mubarok H, Handayani NSN, Maryanto I, Arisuryanti T. 2021. Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2560-2568. Lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis is a widespread frui...

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Autores principales:	Husni Mubarok, Niken Satuti Nur Handayani, Ibnu Maryanto, Tuty Arisuryanti
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	bats chromosome cynopterus brachyotis karyotype variation Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/eb0d428d643a4b048558719b46262fa1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:eb0d428d643a4b048558719b46262fa12021-11-22T12:13:36ZKaryotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220514https://doaj.org/article/eb0d428d643a4b048558719b46262fa12021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8199https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Mubarok H, Handayani NSN, Maryanto I, Arisuryanti T. 2021. Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2560-2568. Lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis is a widespread fruit bat in different habitats. This species is suspected to have chromosome morphology variation, since karyotype data in Indochinese Peninsula, Borneo, West Java, and the Philippines has been revealed. Karyotype data can provide basic information on taxonomic relationships, evolutionary origins, and genetic aberrations. This study aimed to analyze karyotype variation in C. brachyotis from different habitats in a special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Total 14 sample bats were mist-nets trapped, including six individuals from an urban area, three individuals from natural forest, and five individuals from mangrove forest. Chromosome preparations were conducted using the splash method with bone marrow, including treatment of colchicine 0.005%, 0.075M KCl solution, Carnoy solution, and Giemsa staining. Chromosome was analyzed and classified using ImageJ Levan Plugin software. The result showed C. brachyotis from different habitats in this study indicated karyotype variation and have different karyotype from West Java samples. Males C. brachyotis from mangrove forest have a karyotype formula of 2n=34, FN=61, 16m+8sm+2st+6t, X=st, and Y=t, while female C. brachyotis from the urban area have karyotype formula of 2n=34, FN=62, 16m+4sm +6st+6st, and X=st.Husni MubarokNiken Satuti Nur HandayaniIbnu MaryantoTuty ArisuryantiMBI & UNS Soloarticlebatschromosomecynopterus brachyotiskaryotypevariationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 5 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bats chromosome cynopterus brachyotis karyotype variation Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	bats chromosome cynopterus brachyotis karyotype variation Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Husni Mubarok Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Ibnu Maryanto Tuty Arisuryanti Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Mubarok H, Handayani NSN, Maryanto I, Arisuryanti T. 2021. Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2560-2568. Lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis is a widespread fruit bat in different habitats. This species is suspected to have chromosome morphology variation, since karyotype data in Indochinese Peninsula, Borneo, West Java, and the Philippines has been revealed. Karyotype data can provide basic information on taxonomic relationships, evolutionary origins, and genetic aberrations. This study aimed to analyze karyotype variation in C. brachyotis from different habitats in a special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Total 14 sample bats were mist-nets trapped, including six individuals from an urban area, three individuals from natural forest, and five individuals from mangrove forest. Chromosome preparations were conducted using the splash method with bone marrow, including treatment of colchicine 0.005%, 0.075M KCl solution, Carnoy solution, and Giemsa staining. Chromosome was analyzed and classified using ImageJ Levan Plugin software. The result showed C. brachyotis from different habitats in this study indicated karyotype variation and have different karyotype from West Java samples. Males C. brachyotis from mangrove forest have a karyotype formula of 2n=34, FN=61, 16m+8sm+2st+6t, X=st, and Y=t, while female C. brachyotis from the urban area have karyotype formula of 2n=34, FN=62, 16m+4sm +6st+6st, and X=st.
format	article
author	Husni Mubarok Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Ibnu Maryanto Tuty Arisuryanti
author_facet	Husni Mubarok Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Ibnu Maryanto Tuty Arisuryanti
author_sort	Husni Mubarok
title	Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_short	Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_full	Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
title_sort	karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat cynopterus brachyotis (müller 1838) from special region yogyakarta, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/eb0d428d643a4b048558719b46262fa1
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Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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