Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease

Background: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus is used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The former can worsen impulsive and compulsive behaviors after controlling for the reduction of dopaminergic medications. However, the effe...

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Autores principales: Khaled Moussawi, Min Jae Kim, Sydney Baybayan, Myles Wood, Kelly A. Mills
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/eb126600740946189c2c0bcbc1641d29
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eb126600740946189c2c0bcbc1641d292021-11-10T04:22:38ZDeep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease1935-861X10.1016/j.brs.2021.11.006https://doaj.org/article/eb126600740946189c2c0bcbc1641d292022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X21008044https://doaj.org/toc/1935-861XBackground: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus is used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The former can worsen impulsive and compulsive behaviors after controlling for the reduction of dopaminergic medications. However, the effect of pallidal DBS on such behaviors in PD patients is less clear.Objective/Hypothesis: We hypothesized that greater stimulation spread to the pallidum with prefrontal connectivity would reduce motor impulsivity. Methods: Seven Parkinson's patients with stable globus pallidus internus DBS settings for 3 months, disease duration of 13 ± 1.3 years, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment of 26.8 ± 1.1 each had two stimulation settings defined based on reconstructions of lead placement and volume of tissue activation targeting either a dorsal or ventral position along the DBS electrode but still within the globus pallidus internus. Subjects performed a stop signal reaction time task with the DBS turned off vs. on in each of the defined stimulation settings, which was correlated with the degree of stimulation effect on pallidal subregions. Results: A shorter distance between the volume of tissue activation and the right prefrontally-connected GPi correlated with less impulsivity on the stop signal reaction time task (r = 0.69, p < 0.05). Greater volume of tissue activation overlap with the non-prefrontally-connected globus pallidus internus was associated with increased impulsivity. Conclusion: These data can be leveraged to optimize DBS programming in PD patients with problematic impulsivity or in other disorders involving impulsive behaviors such as substance use disorders.Khaled MoussawiMin Jae KimSydney BaybayanMyles WoodKelly A. MillsElsevierarticleParkinson's diseaseDeep brain stimulationImpulsivityGlobus pallidusNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain Stimulation, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 23-31 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Parkinson's disease
Deep brain stimulation
Impulsivity
Globus pallidus
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Parkinson's disease
Deep brain stimulation
Impulsivity
Globus pallidus
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Khaled Moussawi
Min Jae Kim
Sydney Baybayan
Myles Wood
Kelly A. Mills
Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease
description Background: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus is used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The former can worsen impulsive and compulsive behaviors after controlling for the reduction of dopaminergic medications. However, the effect of pallidal DBS on such behaviors in PD patients is less clear.Objective/Hypothesis: We hypothesized that greater stimulation spread to the pallidum with prefrontal connectivity would reduce motor impulsivity. Methods: Seven Parkinson's patients with stable globus pallidus internus DBS settings for 3 months, disease duration of 13 ± 1.3 years, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment of 26.8 ± 1.1 each had two stimulation settings defined based on reconstructions of lead placement and volume of tissue activation targeting either a dorsal or ventral position along the DBS electrode but still within the globus pallidus internus. Subjects performed a stop signal reaction time task with the DBS turned off vs. on in each of the defined stimulation settings, which was correlated with the degree of stimulation effect on pallidal subregions. Results: A shorter distance between the volume of tissue activation and the right prefrontally-connected GPi correlated with less impulsivity on the stop signal reaction time task (r = 0.69, p < 0.05). Greater volume of tissue activation overlap with the non-prefrontally-connected globus pallidus internus was associated with increased impulsivity. Conclusion: These data can be leveraged to optimize DBS programming in PD patients with problematic impulsivity or in other disorders involving impulsive behaviors such as substance use disorders.
format article
author Khaled Moussawi
Min Jae Kim
Sydney Baybayan
Myles Wood
Kelly A. Mills
author_facet Khaled Moussawi
Min Jae Kim
Sydney Baybayan
Myles Wood
Kelly A. Mills
author_sort Khaled Moussawi
title Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease
title_short Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease
title_full Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in Parkinson's disease
title_sort deep brain stimulation effect on anterior pallidum reduces motor impulsivity in parkinson's disease
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/eb126600740946189c2c0bcbc1641d29
work_keys_str_mv AT khaledmoussawi deepbrainstimulationeffectonanteriorpallidumreducesmotorimpulsivityinparkinsonsdisease
AT minjaekim deepbrainstimulationeffectonanteriorpallidumreducesmotorimpulsivityinparkinsonsdisease
AT sydneybaybayan deepbrainstimulationeffectonanteriorpallidumreducesmotorimpulsivityinparkinsonsdisease
AT myleswood deepbrainstimulationeffectonanteriorpallidumreducesmotorimpulsivityinparkinsonsdisease
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