Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Applications of non-ferrous light metal alloys are especially popular in the field of aerospace. Hence it is important to investigate their properties in joining processes such as welding. Solid state joining process such as friction stir welding (FSW) is quite efficient for joining non-ferrous allo...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/eb164b84a0324ad3aed2415be8c43422 |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:eb164b84a0324ad3aed2415be8c43422 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:eb164b84a0324ad3aed2415be8c434222021-11-25T18:14:49ZFriction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties10.3390/ma142269241996-1944https://doaj.org/article/eb164b84a0324ad3aed2415be8c434222021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6924https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Applications of non-ferrous light metal alloys are especially popular in the field of aerospace. Hence it is important to investigate their properties in joining processes such as welding. Solid state joining process such as friction stir welding (FSW) is quite efficient for joining non-ferrous alloys, but with thick plates, challenges increase. In this study, Mg alloy plates of thickness 11.5 mm were successfully welded via single-pass FSW. Due to the dynamic recrystallization, grain size in the stir zone was reduced to 16 µm which is ≈15 times smaller than the parent material. The optimized rotational speed and traverse speed for optimum weld integrity were found to be 710 rpm and 100 mm/min, respectively. A sound weld with 98.96% joint efficiency, having an Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) of 161.8 MPa and elongation of 27.83%, was accomplished. Microhardness of the nugget was increased by 14.3%.Khaja MoiduddinArshad Noor SiddiqueeMustufa Haider AbidiSyed Hammad MianMuneer Khan MohammedMDPI AGarticlelight-weight alloysaerospace alloysfriction stir weldingnon-ferrous metalsTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6924, p 6924 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
light-weight alloys aerospace alloys friction stir welding non-ferrous metals Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
spellingShingle |
light-weight alloys aerospace alloys friction stir welding non-ferrous metals Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Khaja Moiduddin Arshad Noor Siddiquee Mustufa Haider Abidi Syed Hammad Mian Muneer Khan Mohammed Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties |
description |
Applications of non-ferrous light metal alloys are especially popular in the field of aerospace. Hence it is important to investigate their properties in joining processes such as welding. Solid state joining process such as friction stir welding (FSW) is quite efficient for joining non-ferrous alloys, but with thick plates, challenges increase. In this study, Mg alloy plates of thickness 11.5 mm were successfully welded via single-pass FSW. Due to the dynamic recrystallization, grain size in the stir zone was reduced to 16 µm which is ≈15 times smaller than the parent material. The optimized rotational speed and traverse speed for optimum weld integrity were found to be 710 rpm and 100 mm/min, respectively. A sound weld with 98.96% joint efficiency, having an Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) of 161.8 MPa and elongation of 27.83%, was accomplished. Microhardness of the nugget was increased by 14.3%. |
format |
article |
author |
Khaja Moiduddin Arshad Noor Siddiquee Mustufa Haider Abidi Syed Hammad Mian Muneer Khan Mohammed |
author_facet |
Khaja Moiduddin Arshad Noor Siddiquee Mustufa Haider Abidi Syed Hammad Mian Muneer Khan Mohammed |
author_sort |
Khaja Moiduddin |
title |
Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties |
title_short |
Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties |
title_full |
Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties |
title_fullStr |
Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Friction Stir Welding of Thick Plates of 4Y3Gd Mg Alloy: An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties |
title_sort |
friction stir welding of thick plates of 4y3gd mg alloy: an investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/eb164b84a0324ad3aed2415be8c43422 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT khajamoiduddin frictionstirweldingofthickplatesof4y3gdmgalloyaninvestigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties AT arshadnoorsiddiquee frictionstirweldingofthickplatesof4y3gdmgalloyaninvestigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties AT mustufahaiderabidi frictionstirweldingofthickplatesof4y3gdmgalloyaninvestigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties AT syedhammadmian frictionstirweldingofthickplatesof4y3gdmgalloyaninvestigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties AT muneerkhanmohammed frictionstirweldingofthickplatesof4y3gdmgalloyaninvestigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties |
_version_ |
1718411473743511552 |