The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions
Gangliosides are particularly abundant in the central nervous system, where they are mainly associated with the synaptic membranes. Their structure underlies a specific role in determining several cell physiological processes of the nervous system. The high number of different gangliosides available...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:eb22c8b319e8439896d7dc9d57e2ea932021-12-01T13:36:12ZThe structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions2211-546310.1002/2211-5463.13197https://doaj.org/article/eb22c8b319e8439896d7dc9d57e2ea932021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13197https://doaj.org/toc/2211-5463Gangliosides are particularly abundant in the central nervous system, where they are mainly associated with the synaptic membranes. Their structure underlies a specific role in determining several cell physiological processes of the nervous system. The high number of different gangliosides available in nature suggests that their structure, related to both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portion of the molecule, defines a code, although not completely understood, that through hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds allows the transduction of signals starting at the plasma membranes. In this short review, we describe some structural aspects responsible for the role played by gangliosides in maintaining and determining neuronal functions.Giulia LunghiMaria FazzariErika Di BiaseLaura MauriElena ChiricozziSandro SonninoWileyarticleceramide structureganglioside–protein interactionsgangliosidesneuronal functionsoligosaccharide structureplasma membraneBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENFEBS Open Bio, Vol 11, Iss 12, Pp 3193-3200 (2021) |
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ceramide structure ganglioside–protein interactions gangliosides neuronal functions oligosaccharide structure plasma membrane Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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ceramide structure ganglioside–protein interactions gangliosides neuronal functions oligosaccharide structure plasma membrane Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Giulia Lunghi Maria Fazzari Erika Di Biase Laura Mauri Elena Chiricozzi Sandro Sonnino The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
description |
Gangliosides are particularly abundant in the central nervous system, where they are mainly associated with the synaptic membranes. Their structure underlies a specific role in determining several cell physiological processes of the nervous system. The high number of different gangliosides available in nature suggests that their structure, related to both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portion of the molecule, defines a code, although not completely understood, that through hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds allows the transduction of signals starting at the plasma membranes. In this short review, we describe some structural aspects responsible for the role played by gangliosides in maintaining and determining neuronal functions. |
format |
article |
author |
Giulia Lunghi Maria Fazzari Erika Di Biase Laura Mauri Elena Chiricozzi Sandro Sonnino |
author_facet |
Giulia Lunghi Maria Fazzari Erika Di Biase Laura Mauri Elena Chiricozzi Sandro Sonnino |
author_sort |
Giulia Lunghi |
title |
The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
title_short |
The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
title_full |
The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
title_fullStr |
The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
title_sort |
structure of gangliosides hides a code for determining neuronal functions |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/eb22c8b319e8439896d7dc9d57e2ea93 |
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