The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy

Powder metallurgy (PM) is a versatile process to manufacture nearly net-shaped metallic materials in industry. In this study, the PM process was used to fabricate two Fe-based laminated metal composites (LMCs), Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C/Fe and 410/304L. The results showed that after sintering, the LMCs...

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Autores principales: Guo-Jiun Shu, Cun-Jheng Huang, Wei-Xiang Chien, Pei Wang, Ming-Wei Wu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eb5ce160fac241f08637c599e98ec2802021-11-11T18:05:57ZThe Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy10.3390/ma142165331996-1944https://doaj.org/article/eb5ce160fac241f08637c599e98ec2802021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6533https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Powder metallurgy (PM) is a versatile process to manufacture nearly net-shaped metallic materials in industry. In this study, the PM process was used to fabricate two Fe-based laminated metal composites (LMCs), Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C/Fe and 410/304L. The results showed that after sintering, the LMCs were free of interfacial cracks and distortion, indicating that the PM process is a feasible means for producing these LMCs. In the Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C/Fe LMC, the diffusion of C resulted in the generation of a continuous pearlite layer between the Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C and Fe layers and a ferrite/pearlite mixture in the Fe layer. In the 410/304L LMC, the difference in the chemical potentials of C between the 304L and 410 layers led to the uphill diffusion of C from the 410 layer to the 304L layer. A continuous ferrite layer was thus formed near the interface of the 410 layer. Furthermore, a martensite layer of about 50 μm thickness was generated at the interface due to the high Cr and Ni content.Guo-Jiun ShuCun-Jheng HuangWei-Xiang ChienPei WangMing-Wei WuMDPI AGarticlepowder metallurgysteelmicrostructurediffusionTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6533, p 6533 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic powder metallurgy
steel
microstructure
diffusion
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle powder metallurgy
steel
microstructure
diffusion
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Guo-Jiun Shu
Cun-Jheng Huang
Wei-Xiang Chien
Pei Wang
Ming-Wei Wu
The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
description Powder metallurgy (PM) is a versatile process to manufacture nearly net-shaped metallic materials in industry. In this study, the PM process was used to fabricate two Fe-based laminated metal composites (LMCs), Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C/Fe and 410/304L. The results showed that after sintering, the LMCs were free of interfacial cracks and distortion, indicating that the PM process is a feasible means for producing these LMCs. In the Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C/Fe LMC, the diffusion of C resulted in the generation of a continuous pearlite layer between the Fe-4Ni-3Cr-0.5Mo-0.5C and Fe layers and a ferrite/pearlite mixture in the Fe layer. In the 410/304L LMC, the difference in the chemical potentials of C between the 304L and 410 layers led to the uphill diffusion of C from the 410 layer to the 304L layer. A continuous ferrite layer was thus formed near the interface of the 410 layer. Furthermore, a martensite layer of about 50 μm thickness was generated at the interface due to the high Cr and Ni content.
format article
author Guo-Jiun Shu
Cun-Jheng Huang
Wei-Xiang Chien
Pei Wang
Ming-Wei Wu
author_facet Guo-Jiun Shu
Cun-Jheng Huang
Wei-Xiang Chien
Pei Wang
Ming-Wei Wu
author_sort Guo-Jiun Shu
title The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
title_short The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
title_full The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
title_fullStr The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
title_full_unstemmed The Microstructure of Fe-Based Laminated Metal Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
title_sort microstructure of fe-based laminated metal composite produced by powder metallurgy
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/eb5ce160fac241f08637c599e98ec280
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