Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China

The determination of the optimal tax rate of water resources is one of the core as well as the key economic and technological issue in the ‘fee to tax’ work of water resources in China. Therefore, based on the introduction of the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of water resources tax, usi...

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Autores principales:	Gui-liang Tian, Zheng Wu, Yu-can Hu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IWA Publishing 2021
Materias:	cge model consumer utility optimal tax rate social welfare water resources fee to tax River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/eb635759d89c44c1b2932c8799ba6160
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:eb635759d89c44c1b2932c8799ba61602021-11-05T20:08:04ZCalculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China1366-70171996-975910.2166/wp.2020.118https://doaj.org/article/eb635759d89c44c1b2932c8799ba61602021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wp.iwaponline.com/content/23/1/96https://doaj.org/toc/1366-7017https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9759The determination of the optimal tax rate of water resources is one of the core as well as the key economic and technological issue in the ‘fee to tax’ work of water resources in China. Therefore, based on the introduction of the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of water resources tax, using production parameters and consumption parameters of Hebei province in 2008–2017, the optimal tax rate of water resources is simulated and calculated, and the impact of the optimal tax rate on social welfare is analyzed. The results show that the reference of the best water resources tax rate in Hebei Province is 18%, and taxation on water resources effectively promotes the water use structure and water resources utilization efficiency in Hebei, which is beneficial to its water resources protection. The effective calculation of the optimal tax rate of water resources tax in Hebei Province proves the effectiveness of the CGE model in the formulation of water resources tax rate, which provides an important reference for the nationwide popularization of water resources ‘fee to tax reform’ in China and the formulation of water resources tax rate in other regions. Highlights The shortage of water resources and the malpractice of water resources fee policy promoted the water resources ‘fee to tax reform’.; The calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources is the key step of tax reform.; The collection of water resources tax can improve the level of social welfare.; The results show that CGE model is an effective method to calculate the optimal tax rate of water resources.;Gui-liang TianZheng WuYu-can HuIWA Publishingarticlecge modelconsumer utilityoptimal tax ratesocial welfarewater resources fee to taxRiver, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Policy, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 96-113 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cge model consumer utility optimal tax rate social welfare water resources fee to tax River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506
spellingShingle	cge model consumer utility optimal tax rate social welfare water resources fee to tax River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506 Gui-liang Tian Zheng Wu Yu-can Hu Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China
description	The determination of the optimal tax rate of water resources is one of the core as well as the key economic and technological issue in the ‘fee to tax’ work of water resources in China. Therefore, based on the introduction of the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of water resources tax, using production parameters and consumption parameters of Hebei province in 2008–2017, the optimal tax rate of water resources is simulated and calculated, and the impact of the optimal tax rate on social welfare is analyzed. The results show that the reference of the best water resources tax rate in Hebei Province is 18%, and taxation on water resources effectively promotes the water use structure and water resources utilization efficiency in Hebei, which is beneficial to its water resources protection. The effective calculation of the optimal tax rate of water resources tax in Hebei Province proves the effectiveness of the CGE model in the formulation of water resources tax rate, which provides an important reference for the nationwide popularization of water resources ‘fee to tax reform’ in China and the formulation of water resources tax rate in other regions. Highlights The shortage of water resources and the malpractice of water resources fee policy promoted the water resources ‘fee to tax reform’.; The calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources is the key step of tax reform.; The collection of water resources tax can improve the level of social welfare.; The results show that CGE model is an effective method to calculate the optimal tax rate of water resources.;
format	article
author	Gui-liang Tian Zheng Wu Yu-can Hu
author_facet	Gui-liang Tian Zheng Wu Yu-can Hu
author_sort	Gui-liang Tian
title	Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China
title_short	Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China
title_full	Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China
title_fullStr	Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China
title_full_unstemmed	Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China
title_sort	calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on cge model: a case study in hebei province, china
publisher	IWA Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/eb635759d89c44c1b2932c8799ba6160
work_keys_str_mv	AT guiliangtian calculationofoptimaltaxrateofwaterresourcesandanalysisofsocialwelfarebasedoncgemodelacasestudyinhebeiprovincechina AT zhengwu calculationofoptimaltaxrateofwaterresourcesandanalysisofsocialwelfarebasedoncgemodelacasestudyinhebeiprovincechina AT yucanhu calculationofoptimaltaxrateofwaterresourcesandanalysisofsocialwelfarebasedoncgemodelacasestudyinhebeiprovincechina
_version_	1718444075014684672

Calculation of optimal tax rate of water resources and analysis of social welfare based on CGE model: a case study in Hebei Province, China

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