Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation

Abstract The extensive environmental adaptability of the genus Paenibacillus is related to the enormous diversity of its gene repertoires. Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 has previously been reported, and its agar-degradation trait has attracted our attention. Here, the genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp....

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Autores principales: Hui Xu, Shishang Qin, Yanhong Lan, Mengjia Liu, Xiyue Cao, Dairong Qiao, Yu Cao, Yi Cao
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/eb66f21eec3d4582b2f61edcc8a081d4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eb66f21eec3d4582b2f61edcc8a081d42021-12-02T11:51:13ZComparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation10.1038/s41598-017-06160-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/eb66f21eec3d4582b2f61edcc8a081d42017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06160-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The extensive environmental adaptability of the genus Paenibacillus is related to the enormous diversity of its gene repertoires. Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 has previously been reported, and its agar-degradation trait has attracted our attention. Here, the genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1, together with 76 previously sequenced strains, was comparatively studied. The results show that the pan-genome of Paenibacillus is open and indicate that the current taxonomy of this genus is incorrect. The incessant flux of gene repertoires resulting from the processes of gain and loss largely contributed to the difference in genomic content and genome size in Paenibacillus. Furthermore, a large number of genes gained are associated with carbohydrate transport and metabolism. It indicates that the evolution of glycometabolism is a key factor for the environmental adaptability of Paenibacillus species. Interestingly, through horizontal gene transfer, Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 acquired an approximately 150 kb DNA fragment and shows an agar-degrading characteristic distinct from most other non-marine bacteria. This region may be transported in bacteria as a complete unit responsible for agar degradation. Taken together, these results provide insights into the evolutionary pattern of Paenibacillus and have implications for studies on the taxonomy and functional genomics of this genus.Hui XuShishang QinYanhong LanMengjia LiuXiyue CaoDairong QiaoYu CaoYi CaoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hui Xu
Shishang Qin
Yanhong Lan
Mengjia Liu
Xiyue Cao
Dairong Qiao
Yu Cao
Yi Cao
Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
description Abstract The extensive environmental adaptability of the genus Paenibacillus is related to the enormous diversity of its gene repertoires. Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 has previously been reported, and its agar-degradation trait has attracted our attention. Here, the genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1, together with 76 previously sequenced strains, was comparatively studied. The results show that the pan-genome of Paenibacillus is open and indicate that the current taxonomy of this genus is incorrect. The incessant flux of gene repertoires resulting from the processes of gain and loss largely contributed to the difference in genomic content and genome size in Paenibacillus. Furthermore, a large number of genes gained are associated with carbohydrate transport and metabolism. It indicates that the evolution of glycometabolism is a key factor for the environmental adaptability of Paenibacillus species. Interestingly, through horizontal gene transfer, Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 acquired an approximately 150 kb DNA fragment and shows an agar-degrading characteristic distinct from most other non-marine bacteria. This region may be transported in bacteria as a complete unit responsible for agar degradation. Taken together, these results provide insights into the evolutionary pattern of Paenibacillus and have implications for studies on the taxonomy and functional genomics of this genus.
format article
author Hui Xu
Shishang Qin
Yanhong Lan
Mengjia Liu
Xiyue Cao
Dairong Qiao
Yu Cao
Yi Cao
author_facet Hui Xu
Shishang Qin
Yanhong Lan
Mengjia Liu
Xiyue Cao
Dairong Qiao
Yu Cao
Yi Cao
author_sort Hui Xu
title Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
title_short Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
title_full Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
title_fullStr Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Comparative genomic analysis of Paenibacillus sp. SSG-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
title_sort comparative genomic analysis of paenibacillus sp. ssg-1 and its closely related strains reveals the effect of glycometabolism on environmental adaptation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/eb66f21eec3d4582b2f61edcc8a081d4
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