Macular hole formation in a patient with Irvine-Gass syndrome: coincidence or rare complication?
Marilita M Moschos,1 Zisis Gatzioufas,2 Tryfon Rotsos,1 Chrysanthos Symeonidis,3 Xuefei Song,2 Berthold Seitz2 11st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 2Department of Ophthalmology, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany; 32nd Department of Ophthalmology, Aristo...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN |
| Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/eb70131fb1614cfe8779b6a69afa8b8c |
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| Summary: | Marilita M Moschos,1 Zisis Gatzioufas,2 Tryfon Rotsos,1 Chrysanthos Symeonidis,3 Xuefei Song,2 Berthold Seitz2 11st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 2Department of Ophthalmology, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany; 32nd Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece Background: Macular edema (ME) is caused by abnormal retinal capillary permeability and has also been described as a postoperative complication of cataract surgery (Irvine-Gass syndrome). Objective: To present a patient with Irvine-Gass syndrome in the right eye complicated with a macular hole (MH) in the same eye and possible associations between these two entities. Case report: A 72-year-old male with a history of uneventful bilateral cataract surgery was followed-up with biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Four weeks after cataract surgery oculus dexter (OD), there was progressive visual deterioration (best corrected visual acuity [BCVA]: 0.5). OCT disclosed cystoid ME. A parabulbar triamcinolone injection, dexamethasone 0.1% and ketorolac 0.4% eye drops, both 4 times per day OD were administered. Six weeks later (BCVA OD: 0.2), OCT revealed cystoid ME and full-thickness MH. Conclusion: ME secondary to diabetes or central retinal vein occlusion may lead to MH by inducing focal vitreomacular traction and by triggering inflammatory mechanisms which facilitate a marked thinning of the fovea. MH may occur even in cases of pseudophakic ME, representing a rare complication of Irvine-Gass syndrome. Keywords: Irvine-Gass syndrome, macular hole, macular edema |
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