Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes

Abstract This current research is based on a bio-inspired procedure for the synthesis of biomolecule functionalized hybrid magnetic nanocomposite with the Fe3O4 NPs at core and Pd NPs at outer shell. The central idea was the initial modification of magnetic NP by the phytochemicals from Fritillaria...

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Autores principales: Hojat Veisi, Bikash Karmakar, Taiebeh Tamoradi, Reza Tayebee, Sami Sajjadifar, Shahram Lotfi, Behrooz Maleki, Saba Hemmati
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eb8bb44d2878478e8a9fed065a6520832021-12-02T13:20:23ZBio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes10.1038/s41598-021-83854-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/eb8bb44d2878478e8a9fed065a6520832021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83854-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This current research is based on a bio-inspired procedure for the synthesis of biomolecule functionalized hybrid magnetic nanocomposite with the Fe3O4 NPs at core and Pd NPs at outer shell. The central idea was the initial modification of magnetic NP by the phytochemicals from Fritillaria imperialis flower extract, which was further exploited in the green reduction of Pd2+ ions into Pd NPs, in situ. The flower extract also acted as a capping agent for the obtained Pd/Fe3O4 composite without the need of additional toxic reagents. The as-synthesized Fe3O4@Fritillaria/Pd nanocomposite was methodically characterized over different physicochemical measures like FT-IR, ICP-AES, FESEM, EDX, TEM, XPS and VSM analysis. Thereafter, its catalytic potential was evaluated in the reduction of various nitrobenzenes to arylamines applying hydrazine hydrate as reductant in ethanol/water (1:2) medium under mild conditions. Furthermore, the nanocatalyst was retrieved using a bar magnet and recycled several times without considerable leaching or loss of activity. This green, bio-inspired ligand-free protocol has remarkable advantages like environmental friendliness, high yields, easy workup and reusability of the catalyst.Hojat VeisiBikash KarmakarTaiebeh TamoradiReza TayebeeSami SajjadifarShahram LotfiBehrooz MalekiSaba HemmatiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hojat Veisi
Bikash Karmakar
Taiebeh Tamoradi
Reza Tayebee
Sami Sajjadifar
Shahram Lotfi
Behrooz Maleki
Saba Hemmati
Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
description Abstract This current research is based on a bio-inspired procedure for the synthesis of biomolecule functionalized hybrid magnetic nanocomposite with the Fe3O4 NPs at core and Pd NPs at outer shell. The central idea was the initial modification of magnetic NP by the phytochemicals from Fritillaria imperialis flower extract, which was further exploited in the green reduction of Pd2+ ions into Pd NPs, in situ. The flower extract also acted as a capping agent for the obtained Pd/Fe3O4 composite without the need of additional toxic reagents. The as-synthesized Fe3O4@Fritillaria/Pd nanocomposite was methodically characterized over different physicochemical measures like FT-IR, ICP-AES, FESEM, EDX, TEM, XPS and VSM analysis. Thereafter, its catalytic potential was evaluated in the reduction of various nitrobenzenes to arylamines applying hydrazine hydrate as reductant in ethanol/water (1:2) medium under mild conditions. Furthermore, the nanocatalyst was retrieved using a bar magnet and recycled several times without considerable leaching or loss of activity. This green, bio-inspired ligand-free protocol has remarkable advantages like environmental friendliness, high yields, easy workup and reusability of the catalyst.
format article
author Hojat Veisi
Bikash Karmakar
Taiebeh Tamoradi
Reza Tayebee
Sami Sajjadifar
Shahram Lotfi
Behrooz Maleki
Saba Hemmati
author_facet Hojat Veisi
Bikash Karmakar
Taiebeh Tamoradi
Reza Tayebee
Sami Sajjadifar
Shahram Lotfi
Behrooz Maleki
Saba Hemmati
author_sort Hojat Veisi
title Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
title_short Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
title_full Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
title_fullStr Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
title_full_unstemmed Bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite over Fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
title_sort bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles fabricated magnetic fe3o4 nanocomposite over fritillaria imperialis flower extract as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/eb8bb44d2878478e8a9fed065a652083
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