Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients

ABSTRACT Background: Vitiligo is a depigmenting disorder characterized by the appearance of circumscribed white macules in the skin. The aetiology of vitiligo is not clear, and although various hypotheses have been proposed. It has been suggested that autoimmunity plays an important role in the pat...

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Autores principales: radwa abd El-Halim, Hasan Mohamed, Ibrahim Fouda, Hesham Abd El-Samee
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Publicado: Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/eb91b95853ac4ee6acf50fd2137a1901
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eb91b95853ac4ee6acf50fd2137a19012021-12-02T15:22:19ZEvaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients2636-41742682-378010.21608/ijma.2019.12021.1001https://doaj.org/article/eb91b95853ac4ee6acf50fd2137a19012019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_33976_70d351c321a70a8ba9c1c39d4c9594e9.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2636-4174https://doaj.org/toc/2682-3780ABSTRACT Background: Vitiligo is a depigmenting disorder characterized by the appearance of circumscribed white macules in the skin. The aetiology of vitiligo is not clear, and although various hypotheses have been proposed. It has been suggested that autoimmunity plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Objective: To evaluate the serum levels of S100B as it could be used as biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients. Patients and Methods: The current study included 45 patients with vitiligo and 45 healthy controls. Patients were divided into two groups, segmental vitiligo (group I) including 4 patients and generalized vitiligo (group II) including 41 patients. All participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of Al-Azhar University hospital (Damietta) and Dermatology, Venereology, Leprosy in June 2018. Results: S100B serum levels were high in patients with vitiligo as compared to the control subjects. S100B were significantly higher in non segmental vitiligo. S100B serum levels were higher in active vitiligo patients as compared to inactive vitiligo patients. There was no significant difference between the studied groups regarding age, gender, duration of the disease and Fitzpatrick skin phototype. Conclusion: Vitiligo patients have been associated with high levels of S100B, indicating its possible involvement in its pathogenesis. Levels of S100B may be a potential target for treatment. It is needed to perform further studies with larger sample size including patients and controls and follow up monitoring of activity in needed to evaluate of S100B.radwa abd El-HalimHasan MohamedIbrahim FoudaHesham Abd El-SameeAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)articlevitiligosb100psoralenultravioletdisease severityMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Medical Arts, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 37-41 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic vitiligo
sb100
psoralen
ultraviolet
disease severity
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle vitiligo
sb100
psoralen
ultraviolet
disease severity
Medicine (General)
R5-920
radwa abd El-Halim
Hasan Mohamed
Ibrahim Fouda
Hesham Abd El-Samee
Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
description ABSTRACT Background: Vitiligo is a depigmenting disorder characterized by the appearance of circumscribed white macules in the skin. The aetiology of vitiligo is not clear, and although various hypotheses have been proposed. It has been suggested that autoimmunity plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Objective: To evaluate the serum levels of S100B as it could be used as biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients. Patients and Methods: The current study included 45 patients with vitiligo and 45 healthy controls. Patients were divided into two groups, segmental vitiligo (group I) including 4 patients and generalized vitiligo (group II) including 41 patients. All participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of Al-Azhar University hospital (Damietta) and Dermatology, Venereology, Leprosy in June 2018. Results: S100B serum levels were high in patients with vitiligo as compared to the control subjects. S100B were significantly higher in non segmental vitiligo. S100B serum levels were higher in active vitiligo patients as compared to inactive vitiligo patients. There was no significant difference between the studied groups regarding age, gender, duration of the disease and Fitzpatrick skin phototype. Conclusion: Vitiligo patients have been associated with high levels of S100B, indicating its possible involvement in its pathogenesis. Levels of S100B may be a potential target for treatment. It is needed to perform further studies with larger sample size including patients and controls and follow up monitoring of activity in needed to evaluate of S100B.
format article
author radwa abd El-Halim
Hasan Mohamed
Ibrahim Fouda
Hesham Abd El-Samee
author_facet radwa abd El-Halim
Hasan Mohamed
Ibrahim Fouda
Hesham Abd El-Samee
author_sort radwa abd El-Halim
title Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
title_short Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
title_full Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
title_fullStr Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of S100B serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
title_sort evaluation of s100b serum level as a biomarker of disease activity in vitiligo patients
publisher Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/eb91b95853ac4ee6acf50fd2137a1901
work_keys_str_mv AT radwaabdelhalim evaluationofs100bserumlevelasabiomarkerofdiseaseactivityinvitiligopatients
AT hasanmohamed evaluationofs100bserumlevelasabiomarkerofdiseaseactivityinvitiligopatients
AT ibrahimfouda evaluationofs100bserumlevelasabiomarkerofdiseaseactivityinvitiligopatients
AT heshamabdelsamee evaluationofs100bserumlevelasabiomarkerofdiseaseactivityinvitiligopatients
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