VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity

Abstract Background Since their domestication 10,500 years ago, goat populations with distinctive genetic backgrounds have adapted to a broad variety of environments and breeding conditions. The VarGoats project is an international 1000-genome resequencing program designed to understand the conseque...

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Autores principales: Laure Denoyelle, Estelle Talouarn, Philippe Bardou, Licia Colli, Adriana Alberti, Coralie Danchin, Marcello Del Corvo, Stéfan Engelen, Céline Orvain, Isabelle Palhière, Rachel Rupp, Julien Sarry, Mazdak Salavati, Marcel Amills, Emily Clark, Paola Crepaldi, Thomas Faraut, Clet Wandui Masiga, François Pompanon, Benjamin D. Rosen, Alessandra Stella, Curtis P. Van Tassell, Gwenola Tosser-Klopp, The VarGoats Consortium
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eba4a13e89084fd49785587ca3dcf7cf2021-11-14T12:28:38ZVarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity10.1186/s12711-021-00659-61297-9686https://doaj.org/article/eba4a13e89084fd49785587ca3dcf7cf2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-021-00659-6https://doaj.org/toc/1297-9686Abstract Background Since their domestication 10,500 years ago, goat populations with distinctive genetic backgrounds have adapted to a broad variety of environments and breeding conditions. The VarGoats project is an international 1000-genome resequencing program designed to understand the consequences of domestication and breeding on the genetic diversity of domestic goats and to elucidate how speciation and hybridization have modeled the genomes of a set of species representative of the genus Capra. Findings A dataset comprising 652 sequenced goats and 507 public goat sequences, including 35 animals representing eight wild species, has been collected worldwide. We identified 74,274,427 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 13,607,850 insertion-deletions (InDels) by aligning these sequences to the latest version of the goat reference genome (ARS1). A Neighbor-joining tree based on Reynolds genetic distances showed that goats from Africa, Asia and Europe tend to group into independent clusters. Because goat breeds from Oceania and Caribbean (Creole) all derive from imported animals, they are distributed along the tree according to their ancestral geographic origin. Conclusions We report on an unprecedented international effort to characterize the genome-wide diversity of domestic goats. This large range of sequenced individuals represents a unique opportunity to ascertain how the demographic and selection processes associated with post-domestication history have shaped the diversity of this species. Data generated for the project will also be extremely useful to identify deleterious mutations and polymorphisms with causal effects on complex traits, and thus will contribute to new knowledge that could be used in genomic prediction and genome-wide association studies.Laure DenoyelleEstelle TalouarnPhilippe BardouLicia ColliAdriana AlbertiCoralie DanchinMarcello Del CorvoStéfan EngelenCéline OrvainIsabelle PalhièreRachel RuppJulien SarryMazdak SalavatiMarcel AmillsEmily ClarkPaola CrepaldiThomas FarautClet Wandui MasigaFrançois PompanonBenjamin D. RosenAlessandra StellaCurtis P. Van TassellGwenola Tosser-KloppThe VarGoats ConsortiumBMCarticleAnimal cultureSF1-1100GeneticsQH426-470DEENFRGenetics Selection Evolution, Vol 53, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
topic Animal culture
SF1-1100
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle Animal culture
SF1-1100
Genetics
QH426-470
Laure Denoyelle
Estelle Talouarn
Philippe Bardou
Licia Colli
Adriana Alberti
Coralie Danchin
Marcello Del Corvo
Stéfan Engelen
Céline Orvain
Isabelle Palhière
Rachel Rupp
Julien Sarry
Mazdak Salavati
Marcel Amills
Emily Clark
Paola Crepaldi
Thomas Faraut
Clet Wandui Masiga
François Pompanon
Benjamin D. Rosen
Alessandra Stella
Curtis P. Van Tassell
Gwenola Tosser-Klopp
The VarGoats Consortium
VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
description Abstract Background Since their domestication 10,500 years ago, goat populations with distinctive genetic backgrounds have adapted to a broad variety of environments and breeding conditions. The VarGoats project is an international 1000-genome resequencing program designed to understand the consequences of domestication and breeding on the genetic diversity of domestic goats and to elucidate how speciation and hybridization have modeled the genomes of a set of species representative of the genus Capra. Findings A dataset comprising 652 sequenced goats and 507 public goat sequences, including 35 animals representing eight wild species, has been collected worldwide. We identified 74,274,427 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 13,607,850 insertion-deletions (InDels) by aligning these sequences to the latest version of the goat reference genome (ARS1). A Neighbor-joining tree based on Reynolds genetic distances showed that goats from Africa, Asia and Europe tend to group into independent clusters. Because goat breeds from Oceania and Caribbean (Creole) all derive from imported animals, they are distributed along the tree according to their ancestral geographic origin. Conclusions We report on an unprecedented international effort to characterize the genome-wide diversity of domestic goats. This large range of sequenced individuals represents a unique opportunity to ascertain how the demographic and selection processes associated with post-domestication history have shaped the diversity of this species. Data generated for the project will also be extremely useful to identify deleterious mutations and polymorphisms with causal effects on complex traits, and thus will contribute to new knowledge that could be used in genomic prediction and genome-wide association studies.
format article
author Laure Denoyelle
Estelle Talouarn
Philippe Bardou
Licia Colli
Adriana Alberti
Coralie Danchin
Marcello Del Corvo
Stéfan Engelen
Céline Orvain
Isabelle Palhière
Rachel Rupp
Julien Sarry
Mazdak Salavati
Marcel Amills
Emily Clark
Paola Crepaldi
Thomas Faraut
Clet Wandui Masiga
François Pompanon
Benjamin D. Rosen
Alessandra Stella
Curtis P. Van Tassell
Gwenola Tosser-Klopp
The VarGoats Consortium
author_facet Laure Denoyelle
Estelle Talouarn
Philippe Bardou
Licia Colli
Adriana Alberti
Coralie Danchin
Marcello Del Corvo
Stéfan Engelen
Céline Orvain
Isabelle Palhière
Rachel Rupp
Julien Sarry
Mazdak Salavati
Marcel Amills
Emily Clark
Paola Crepaldi
Thomas Faraut
Clet Wandui Masiga
François Pompanon
Benjamin D. Rosen
Alessandra Stella
Curtis P. Van Tassell
Gwenola Tosser-Klopp
The VarGoats Consortium
author_sort Laure Denoyelle
title VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
title_short VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
title_full VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
title_fullStr VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
title_full_unstemmed VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
title_sort vargoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect capra hircus global diversity
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/eba4a13e89084fd49785587ca3dcf7cf
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