The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the status of emotional labor and its related factors among nurses in general hospital settings in Korea. A total of seven electronic databases were comprehensively searched to find relevant cross-sectional studies published up to 28 Janu...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ebe32d1ebf5c4b4eb4152050fc30854a2021-11-11T19:24:20ZThe Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis10.3390/su1321116342071-1050https://doaj.org/article/ebe32d1ebf5c4b4eb4152050fc30854a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11634https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the status of emotional labor and its related factors among nurses in general hospital settings in Korea. A total of seven electronic databases were comprehensively searched to find relevant cross-sectional studies published up to 28 January 2021. The meta-analysis was performed using Stata version 13.1. In total, 131 studies were included. The population showed a standardized mean difference of 3.38 (95% confidence interval, 3.34 to 3.42) in emotional labor assessed by a 1–5 Likert scale. The level of emotional labor had significant negative correlations with job satisfaction, social support, organizational engagement, coworker support, resilience, and nurses’ work environment, while it had significant positive correlations with emotional labor and burnout, turnover intention, and job stress. Although the methodological quality of the included studies was generally good, 24 of the included studies (18.32%) were evaluated as lacking generalization potential or otherwise as unclear. In conclusion, nurses in general hospital settings in Korea experience mild-to-moderate levels of emotional labor. There is some evidence that the emotional labor of nurses and its detrimental effects can be buffered at both the individual and hospital levels, and future research should focus on developing targeted interventions and evaluating their effectiveness.Da-Jung HaJung-Hyun ParkSu-Eun JungBoram LeeMyo-Sung KimKyo-Lin SimYung-Hyun ChoiChan-Young KwonMDPI AGarticlenurseKorean nurseemotional labormental healthsystematic reviewEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 11634, p 11634 (2021) |
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nurse Korean nurse emotional labor mental health systematic review Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
nurse Korean nurse emotional labor mental health systematic review Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Da-Jung Ha Jung-Hyun Park Su-Eun Jung Boram Lee Myo-Sung Kim Kyo-Lin Sim Yung-Hyun Choi Chan-Young Kwon The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
description |
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the status of emotional labor and its related factors among nurses in general hospital settings in Korea. A total of seven electronic databases were comprehensively searched to find relevant cross-sectional studies published up to 28 January 2021. The meta-analysis was performed using Stata version 13.1. In total, 131 studies were included. The population showed a standardized mean difference of 3.38 (95% confidence interval, 3.34 to 3.42) in emotional labor assessed by a 1–5 Likert scale. The level of emotional labor had significant negative correlations with job satisfaction, social support, organizational engagement, coworker support, resilience, and nurses’ work environment, while it had significant positive correlations with emotional labor and burnout, turnover intention, and job stress. Although the methodological quality of the included studies was generally good, 24 of the included studies (18.32%) were evaluated as lacking generalization potential or otherwise as unclear. In conclusion, nurses in general hospital settings in Korea experience mild-to-moderate levels of emotional labor. There is some evidence that the emotional labor of nurses and its detrimental effects can be buffered at both the individual and hospital levels, and future research should focus on developing targeted interventions and evaluating their effectiveness. |
format |
article |
author |
Da-Jung Ha Jung-Hyun Park Su-Eun Jung Boram Lee Myo-Sung Kim Kyo-Lin Sim Yung-Hyun Choi Chan-Young Kwon |
author_facet |
Da-Jung Ha Jung-Hyun Park Su-Eun Jung Boram Lee Myo-Sung Kim Kyo-Lin Sim Yung-Hyun Choi Chan-Young Kwon |
author_sort |
Da-Jung Ha |
title |
The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short |
The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full |
The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr |
The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort |
experience of emotional labor and its related factors among nurses in general hospital settings in republic of korea: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ebe32d1ebf5c4b4eb4152050fc30854a |
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