Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the main chronic diseases worldwide, with a significant impact on public health. Behavioral changes are an important step in disease prevention and management, so the way in which individuals adapt their lifestyle to new circumstances will undoubtedly be a predicto...

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Autores principales:	António Lopes, Fátima Roque, Sandra Morgado, Cristina Dinis, Maria Teresa Herdeiro, Manuel Morgado
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	type 2 diabetes behavioral sciences lifestyle self-control antidiabetic therapy Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ebfa3a5d75a94cf58956b3b761242c95
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ebfa3a5d75a94cf58956b3b761242c952021-11-25T16:46:11ZBehavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes10.3390/bs111101532076-328Xhttps://doaj.org/article/ebfa3a5d75a94cf58956b3b761242c952021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/11/153https://doaj.org/toc/2076-328XType 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the main chronic diseases worldwide, with a significant impact on public health. Behavioral changes are an important step in disease prevention and management, so the way in which individuals adapt their lifestyle to new circumstances will undoubtedly be a predictor of the success of the treatments instituted, contributing to a reduction in the morbidity and mortality that may be associated with them. It is essential to prepare and educate all diabetic patients on the importance of changing behavioral patterns in relation to the disease, with health professionals assuming an extremely important role in this area, both from a pharmacological and non-pharmacological point of view, and also ensuring the monitoring of the progress of these measures. Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires a high self-management capacity on the part of patients in order to achieve success in treating the disease, and non-adherence to therapy or non-compliance with the previously defined plan, together with an erratic lifestyle, will contribute to failure in controlling the disease. The lower adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment in diabetes is mainly correlated to socio-economic aspects, lower health literacy, the side effects associated with the use of antidiabetic therapy or even the concomitant use of several drugs. This article consists of a narrative review that aims to synthesize the findings published in the literature, retrieved by searching databases, manuals, previously published scientific articles and official texts, following the methodology of the Scale for Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA). We aim to address the importance of behavioral sciences in the treatment of diabetes, in order to assess behavior factors and barriers for behavior changes that have an impact on the therapeutic and non-therapeutic optimization in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus control.António LopesFátima RoqueSandra MorgadoCristina DinisMaria Teresa HerdeiroManuel MorgadoMDPI AGarticletype 2 diabetesbehavioral scienceslifestyleself-controlantidiabetic therapyPsychologyBF1-990ENBehavioral Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 153, p 153 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	type 2 diabetes behavioral sciences lifestyle self-control antidiabetic therapy Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	type 2 diabetes behavioral sciences lifestyle self-control antidiabetic therapy Psychology BF1-990 António Lopes Fátima Roque Sandra Morgado Cristina Dinis Maria Teresa Herdeiro Manuel Morgado Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
description	Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the main chronic diseases worldwide, with a significant impact on public health. Behavioral changes are an important step in disease prevention and management, so the way in which individuals adapt their lifestyle to new circumstances will undoubtedly be a predictor of the success of the treatments instituted, contributing to a reduction in the morbidity and mortality that may be associated with them. It is essential to prepare and educate all diabetic patients on the importance of changing behavioral patterns in relation to the disease, with health professionals assuming an extremely important role in this area, both from a pharmacological and non-pharmacological point of view, and also ensuring the monitoring of the progress of these measures. Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires a high self-management capacity on the part of patients in order to achieve success in treating the disease, and non-adherence to therapy or non-compliance with the previously defined plan, together with an erratic lifestyle, will contribute to failure in controlling the disease. The lower adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment in diabetes is mainly correlated to socio-economic aspects, lower health literacy, the side effects associated with the use of antidiabetic therapy or even the concomitant use of several drugs. This article consists of a narrative review that aims to synthesize the findings published in the literature, retrieved by searching databases, manuals, previously published scientific articles and official texts, following the methodology of the Scale for Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA). We aim to address the importance of behavioral sciences in the treatment of diabetes, in order to assess behavior factors and barriers for behavior changes that have an impact on the therapeutic and non-therapeutic optimization in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus control.
format	article
author	António Lopes Fátima Roque Sandra Morgado Cristina Dinis Maria Teresa Herdeiro Manuel Morgado
author_facet	António Lopes Fátima Roque Sandra Morgado Cristina Dinis Maria Teresa Herdeiro Manuel Morgado
author_sort	António Lopes
title	Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
title_short	Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
title_full	Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr	Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed	Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort	behavioral sciences in the optimization of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ebfa3a5d75a94cf58956b3b761242c95
work_keys_str_mv	AT antoniolopes behavioralsciencesintheoptimizationofpharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapyfortype2diabetes AT fatimaroque behavioralsciencesintheoptimizationofpharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapyfortype2diabetes AT sandramorgado behavioralsciencesintheoptimizationofpharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapyfortype2diabetes AT cristinadinis behavioralsciencesintheoptimizationofpharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapyfortype2diabetes AT mariateresaherdeiro behavioralsciencesintheoptimizationofpharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapyfortype2diabetes AT manuelmorgado behavioralsciencesintheoptimizationofpharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicaltherapyfortype2diabetes
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Behavioral Sciences in the Optimization of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes

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