Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract Adverse cardiovascular outcomes are linked to higher burden of obesity and hypertension. We conducted a secondary analysis of data for 5135 participants aged ≥ 16 years from our community-based hypertension prevalence study to determine the prevalence of obesity and association between mult...

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Autores principales:	Oluseyi Adegoke, Obianuju B. Ozoh, Ifedayo A. Odeniyi, Babawale T. Bello, Ayesha O. Akinkugbe, Oluwadamilola O. Ojo, Osigwe P. Agabi, Njideka U. Okubadejo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ec14de7ddc4b436abb896ae73f7bd874
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ec14de7ddc4b436abb896ae73f7bd8742021-12-02T13:30:28ZPrevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria10.1038/s41598-021-83055-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ec14de7ddc4b436abb896ae73f7bd8742021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83055-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Adverse cardiovascular outcomes are linked to higher burden of obesity and hypertension. We conducted a secondary analysis of data for 5135 participants aged ≥ 16 years from our community-based hypertension prevalence study to determine the prevalence of obesity and association between multiple anthropometric indices and blood pressure (BP). The indices were waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), a body shape index(ABSI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body adiposity index (BAI), body roundness index (BRI), visceral adiposity index (VAI) and conicity index (CI). We performed statistical analyses to determine the association, predictive ability, cutoff values and independent determinants of hypertension. Crude prevalence of obesity was 136 per 1000 (95% confidence interval 126–146). BMI had the strongest correlation with systolic and diastolic BP (rs = 0.260 and 0.264, respectively). Indices of central adiposity (AVI, WC, WHtR, BRI) were the strongest predictors of hypertension (≥ 140/90 mmHg), and their cut-off values were generally higher in females than males. WHR, age, BMI and CI were independent determinants of hypertension ≥ 140 mmHg (p < 0.05). We conclude that, based on this novel study, measures of central adiposity are the strongest predictors and independent determinants of hypertension in our population, and cut-off values vary from previously recommended standards.Oluseyi AdegokeObianuju B. OzohIfedayo A. OdeniyiBabawale T. BelloAyesha O. AkinkugbeOluwadamilola O. OjoOsigwe P. AgabiNjideka U. OkubadejoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Oluseyi Adegoke Obianuju B. Ozoh Ifedayo A. Odeniyi Babawale T. Bello Ayesha O. Akinkugbe Oluwadamilola O. Ojo Osigwe P. Agabi Njideka U. Okubadejo Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria
description	Abstract Adverse cardiovascular outcomes are linked to higher burden of obesity and hypertension. We conducted a secondary analysis of data for 5135 participants aged ≥ 16 years from our community-based hypertension prevalence study to determine the prevalence of obesity and association between multiple anthropometric indices and blood pressure (BP). The indices were waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), a body shape index(ABSI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body adiposity index (BAI), body roundness index (BRI), visceral adiposity index (VAI) and conicity index (CI). We performed statistical analyses to determine the association, predictive ability, cutoff values and independent determinants of hypertension. Crude prevalence of obesity was 136 per 1000 (95% confidence interval 126–146). BMI had the strongest correlation with systolic and diastolic BP (rs = 0.260 and 0.264, respectively). Indices of central adiposity (AVI, WC, WHtR, BRI) were the strongest predictors of hypertension (≥ 140/90 mmHg), and their cut-off values were generally higher in females than males. WHR, age, BMI and CI were independent determinants of hypertension ≥ 140 mmHg (p < 0.05). We conclude that, based on this novel study, measures of central adiposity are the strongest predictors and independent determinants of hypertension in our population, and cut-off values vary from previously recommended standards.
format	article
author	Oluseyi Adegoke Obianuju B. Ozoh Ifedayo A. Odeniyi Babawale T. Bello Ayesha O. Akinkugbe Oluwadamilola O. Ojo Osigwe P. Agabi Njideka U. Okubadejo
author_facet	Oluseyi Adegoke Obianuju B. Ozoh Ifedayo A. Odeniyi Babawale T. Bello Ayesha O. Akinkugbe Oluwadamilola O. Ojo Osigwe P. Agabi Njideka U. Okubadejo
author_sort	Oluseyi Adegoke
title	Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria
title_short	Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria
title_full	Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria
title_fullStr	Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria
title_sort	prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban lagos, nigeria
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ec14de7ddc4b436abb896ae73f7bd874
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Prevalence of obesity and an interrogation of the correlation between anthropometric indices and blood pressures in urban Lagos, Nigeria

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