Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Kusmita L, Nuryadi H, Widyananto PA, Muchlissin S, Sabdono A, Trianto A, Radjasa OK. 2021. Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 732-740. The diversity of soft corals is more...

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Autores principales: Lia Kusmita, Handung Nuryadi, Prasetyo Abi Widyananto, SAKTI MUCHLISSIN, Agus Sabdono, Agus Trianto, Ocky Karna Radjasa
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec22f60da33b45e0a745a739f69fc5d22021-11-22T00:54:56ZBioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220226https://doaj.org/article/ec22f60da33b45e0a745a739f69fc5d22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7151https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Kusmita L, Nuryadi H, Widyananto PA, Muchlissin S, Sabdono A, Trianto A, Radjasa OK. 2021. Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 732-740. The diversity of soft corals is more varied in waters. One of the characteristics of soft corals is the production of secondary metabolites, i. i.e. carotenoids. Carotenoids are phytonutrients found in the cells of a wide variety of plants, algae, and bacteria as secondary metabolic compounds with antioxidant functions. Carotenoid biosynthesis is strongly influenced by the environment in which the producing organism grows. This study was aimed to uncover the antioxidant and anti-ultraviolet activities of carotenoids produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms in the waters surrounding the Panjang and Karimunjawa Islands in the North Java Sea, Indonesia. The parameters observed included water quality, antioxidant activity, and anti-ultraviolet activity. The results indicated that the water quality at Panjang Island did not meet quality standards (including salinity, visibility, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, and nitrate) while that at Karimunjawa did. The diversity of soft corals was more varied at Karimunjawa Island than at Panjang Island. In contrast to the bioactivity, the carotenoid extracts from the Panjang Island soft coral symbiotic microorganisms showed higher activity than those from Karimunjawa Island microorganisms. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the bacterial isolate 19.PP.Sc1.6 from Panjang Island and was identified based on the 16S rRNA gene as Virgibacillus salarius, with 99% similarity.Lia KusmitaHandung NuryadiPrasetyo Abi WidyanantoSAKTI MUCHLISSINAgus SabdonoAgus TriantoOcky Karna RadjasaMBI & UNS Soloarticlecarotenoids, karimunjawa island, panjang island, sea water quality, symbiotic microorganismsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic carotenoids, karimunjawa island, panjang island, sea water quality, symbiotic microorganisms
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle carotenoids, karimunjawa island, panjang island, sea water quality, symbiotic microorganisms
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Lia Kusmita
Handung Nuryadi
Prasetyo Abi Widyananto
SAKTI MUCHLISSIN
Agus Sabdono
Agus Trianto
Ocky Karna Radjasa
Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
description Abstract. Kusmita L, Nuryadi H, Widyananto PA, Muchlissin S, Sabdono A, Trianto A, Radjasa OK. 2021. Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 732-740. The diversity of soft corals is more varied in waters. One of the characteristics of soft corals is the production of secondary metabolites, i. i.e. carotenoids. Carotenoids are phytonutrients found in the cells of a wide variety of plants, algae, and bacteria as secondary metabolic compounds with antioxidant functions. Carotenoid biosynthesis is strongly influenced by the environment in which the producing organism grows. This study was aimed to uncover the antioxidant and anti-ultraviolet activities of carotenoids produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms in the waters surrounding the Panjang and Karimunjawa Islands in the North Java Sea, Indonesia. The parameters observed included water quality, antioxidant activity, and anti-ultraviolet activity. The results indicated that the water quality at Panjang Island did not meet quality standards (including salinity, visibility, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, and nitrate) while that at Karimunjawa did. The diversity of soft corals was more varied at Karimunjawa Island than at Panjang Island. In contrast to the bioactivity, the carotenoid extracts from the Panjang Island soft coral symbiotic microorganisms showed higher activity than those from Karimunjawa Island microorganisms. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the bacterial isolate 19.PP.Sc1.6 from Panjang Island and was identified based on the 16S rRNA gene as Virgibacillus salarius, with 99% similarity.
format article
author Lia Kusmita
Handung Nuryadi
Prasetyo Abi Widyananto
SAKTI MUCHLISSIN
Agus Sabdono
Agus Trianto
Ocky Karna Radjasa
author_facet Lia Kusmita
Handung Nuryadi
Prasetyo Abi Widyananto
SAKTI MUCHLISSIN
Agus Sabdono
Agus Trianto
Ocky Karna Radjasa
author_sort Lia Kusmita
title Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
title_short Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from Panjang and Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
title_sort bioactivity of carotenoid produced by soft coral symbiotic microorganisms from panjang and karimunjawa island, central java, indonesia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ec22f60da33b45e0a745a739f69fc5d2
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