The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation

Abstract. Susila E, Susilowati A, Yunus A. 2019. The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas 20: 463-467. Chrysanthemum is a popular ornamental plant. The high market demand makes breeders develop new cultivars to meet market preferences. One way t...

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Autores principales:	EMI SUSILA, ARI SUSILOWATI, AHMAD YUNUS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ec27f8d6e04148fc9cff048a33e46c6a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ec27f8d6e04148fc9cff048a33e46c6a2021-11-16T14:11:26ZThe morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200223https://doaj.org/article/ec27f8d6e04148fc9cff048a33e46c6a2019-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3170https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Susila E, Susilowati A, Yunus A. 2019. The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas 20: 463-467. Chrysanthemum is a popular ornamental plant. The high market demand makes breeders develop new cultivars to meet market preferences. One way to get superior varieties of Chrysanthemum is by using gamma ray mutation induction which will increase the morphological variations. The purpose of this study is to determine the Chrysanthemum’s morphological diversity resulted from gamma irradiation through morphological markers. This experimental research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, i.e. radiation doses: 0 Gy (control), 10 Gy, 15 Gy, and 20 Gy. The observations were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 15.0 and the NTSYS (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System) 2.02 program. The results showed that increasing the dose of gamma irradiation inhibited plant growth. Irradiation at 10 Gy and 20 Gy produced the most color changes in flowers compared to other doses. The basic color of 0 Gy irradiation is purple. Irradiation at 10 Gy and 20 Gy produced dark purple and deep red. Quantitative data showed that the treatment of gamma ray irradiation significantly affected the leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, stem length, and diameter of flowers. The irradiation also caused changes in shape and texture of the leaves. The dendrogram showed that 20 Gy irradiation resulted the most diverse morphology compared to the control, 10 Gy and 15 Gy.EMI SUSILAARI SUSILOWATIAHMAD YUNUSMBI & UNS SoloarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 463-467 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 EMI SUSILA ARI SUSILOWATI AHMAD YUNUS The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
description	Abstract. Susila E, Susilowati A, Yunus A. 2019. The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas 20: 463-467. Chrysanthemum is a popular ornamental plant. The high market demand makes breeders develop new cultivars to meet market preferences. One way to get superior varieties of Chrysanthemum is by using gamma ray mutation induction which will increase the morphological variations. The purpose of this study is to determine the Chrysanthemum’s morphological diversity resulted from gamma irradiation through morphological markers. This experimental research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, i.e. radiation doses: 0 Gy (control), 10 Gy, 15 Gy, and 20 Gy. The observations were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 15.0 and the NTSYS (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System) 2.02 program. The results showed that increasing the dose of gamma irradiation inhibited plant growth. Irradiation at 10 Gy and 20 Gy produced the most color changes in flowers compared to other doses. The basic color of 0 Gy irradiation is purple. Irradiation at 10 Gy and 20 Gy produced dark purple and deep red. Quantitative data showed that the treatment of gamma ray irradiation significantly affected the leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, stem length, and diameter of flowers. The irradiation also caused changes in shape and texture of the leaves. The dendrogram showed that 20 Gy irradiation resulted the most diverse morphology compared to the control, 10 Gy and 15 Gy.
format	article
author	EMI SUSILA ARI SUSILOWATI AHMAD YUNUS
author_facet	EMI SUSILA ARI SUSILOWATI AHMAD YUNUS
author_sort	EMI SUSILA
title	The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
title_short	The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
title_full	The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
title_fullStr	The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
title_full_unstemmed	The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
title_sort	morphological diversity of chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/ec27f8d6e04148fc9cff048a33e46c6a
work_keys_str_mv	AT emisusila themorphologicaldiversityofchrysanthemumresultedfromgammarayirradiation AT arisusilowati themorphologicaldiversityofchrysanthemumresultedfromgammarayirradiation AT ahmadyunus themorphologicaldiversityofchrysanthemumresultedfromgammarayirradiation AT emisusila morphologicaldiversityofchrysanthemumresultedfromgammarayirradiation AT arisusilowati morphologicaldiversityofchrysanthemumresultedfromgammarayirradiation AT ahmadyunus morphologicaldiversityofchrysanthemumresultedfromgammarayirradiation
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The morphological diversity of Chrysanthemum resulted from gamma ray irradiation

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