Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes

Abstract Imidazole has anti-inflammatory, antituberculotic, antimicrobial, antimycotic, antiviral, and antitumor properties in the human body, to name a few. Metronidazole [1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole] is a widely used antiprotozoan and antibacterial medication. Using fourier transf...

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Autores principales: Tahir Mehmood, Mudassir Iqbal, Bushra Rafique
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ec2d8e3df7f64e27b858b4c602c34484
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec2d8e3df7f64e27b858b4c602c344842021-12-02T18:51:28ZUsing least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes10.1038/s41598-021-97897-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ec2d8e3df7f64e27b858b4c602c344842021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97897-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Imidazole has anti-inflammatory, antituberculotic, antimicrobial, antimycotic, antiviral, and antitumor properties in the human body, to name a few. Metronidazole [1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole] is a widely used antiprotozoan and antibacterial medication. Using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the current study models the antibacterial activity of already synthesised Metronidazole (MTZ) complexes ( $$MTZ-Benz$$ M T Z - B e n z , $$MTZ-Benz-Cu$$ M T Z - B e n z - C u , $$MTZ-Benz-Cu-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - B e n z - C u - C l 2 C H C O O H , $$MTZ$$ MTZ , $$MTZ-Cu$$ M T Z - C u , $$MTZ-Cu-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - C u - C l 2 C H C O O H , $$MTZ-Benz-Ag$$ M T Z - B e n z - A g , $$MTZ-Benz-Ag-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - B e n z - A g - C l 2 C H C O O H , $$MTZ-Ag$$ M T Z - A g and $$MTZ-Ag-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - A g - C l 2 C H C O O H ) against E. coli, B. bronceptica, S. epidermidis, B. pumilus and S. aureus. To characterise the Metronidazole complexes for antibacterial activity against 05 microbes, the least angular regression and least absolute shrinkage selection operators were used. Asymmetric Least Squares was used to correct the spectrum baseline. Least angular regression outperforms cross-validated root mean square error in the fitted models. Using Least angular regression, influential wavelengths that explain the variation in antibacterial activity of Metronidazole complexes were identified and mapped against functional groups.Tahir MehmoodMudassir IqbalBushra RafiqueNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tahir Mehmood
Mudassir Iqbal
Bushra Rafique
Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
description Abstract Imidazole has anti-inflammatory, antituberculotic, antimicrobial, antimycotic, antiviral, and antitumor properties in the human body, to name a few. Metronidazole [1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole] is a widely used antiprotozoan and antibacterial medication. Using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the current study models the antibacterial activity of already synthesised Metronidazole (MTZ) complexes ( $$MTZ-Benz$$ M T Z - B e n z , $$MTZ-Benz-Cu$$ M T Z - B e n z - C u , $$MTZ-Benz-Cu-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - B e n z - C u - C l 2 C H C O O H , $$MTZ$$ MTZ , $$MTZ-Cu$$ M T Z - C u , $$MTZ-Cu-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - C u - C l 2 C H C O O H , $$MTZ-Benz-Ag$$ M T Z - B e n z - A g , $$MTZ-Benz-Ag-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - B e n z - A g - C l 2 C H C O O H , $$MTZ-Ag$$ M T Z - A g and $$MTZ-Ag-Cl_2CHCOOH$$ M T Z - A g - C l 2 C H C O O H ) against E. coli, B. bronceptica, S. epidermidis, B. pumilus and S. aureus. To characterise the Metronidazole complexes for antibacterial activity against 05 microbes, the least angular regression and least absolute shrinkage selection operators were used. Asymmetric Least Squares was used to correct the spectrum baseline. Least angular regression outperforms cross-validated root mean square error in the fitted models. Using Least angular regression, influential wavelengths that explain the variation in antibacterial activity of Metronidazole complexes were identified and mapped against functional groups.
format article
author Tahir Mehmood
Mudassir Iqbal
Bushra Rafique
author_facet Tahir Mehmood
Mudassir Iqbal
Bushra Rafique
author_sort Tahir Mehmood
title Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
title_short Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
title_full Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
title_fullStr Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
title_full_unstemmed Using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
title_sort using least angular regression to model the antibacterial potential of metronidazole complexes
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ec2d8e3df7f64e27b858b4c602c34484
work_keys_str_mv AT tahirmehmood usingleastangularregressiontomodeltheantibacterialpotentialofmetronidazolecomplexes
AT mudassiriqbal usingleastangularregressiontomodeltheantibacterialpotentialofmetronidazolecomplexes
AT bushrarafique usingleastangularregressiontomodeltheantibacterialpotentialofmetronidazolecomplexes
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