Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking

Ziegler and Nichols proposed the well-known Ziegler-Nichols method to tune the coefficients of PID controller. This tuning method is simple and gives fixed values for the coefficients which make PID controller have weak adaptabilities for the model parameters variation and changing in operating cond...

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Autor principal: Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff2021-12-02T01:52:26ZTuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking1818-1171https://doaj.org/article/ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=69953https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171Ziegler and Nichols proposed the well-known Ziegler-Nichols method to tune the coefficients of PID controller. This tuning method is simple and gives fixed values for the coefficients which make PID controller have weak adaptabilities for the model parameters variation and changing in operating conditions. In order to achieve adaptive controller, the Neural Network (NN) self-tuning PID control is proposed in this paper which combines conventional PID controller and Neural Network learning capabilities. The proportional, integral and derivative (KP, KI, KD) gains are self tuned on-line by the NN output which is obtained due to the error value on the desired output of the system under control. The conventional PID controller in the robot manipulator is replaced by NN self tuning PID controller so as to achieve trajectory tracking with minimum steady-state error and improving the dynamic behavior (overshoot). The simulation results showed that the proposed controller has strong self-adaptability over the conventional PID controller.Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-KhayytAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticlePID controllerNeural NetworkSelf tuning controllerRobot manipulatorTrajectory tracking.Chemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 19-28 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic PID controller
Neural Network
Self tuning controller
Robot manipulator
Trajectory tracking.
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle PID controller
Neural Network
Self tuning controller
Robot manipulator
Trajectory tracking.
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt
Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
description Ziegler and Nichols proposed the well-known Ziegler-Nichols method to tune the coefficients of PID controller. This tuning method is simple and gives fixed values for the coefficients which make PID controller have weak adaptabilities for the model parameters variation and changing in operating conditions. In order to achieve adaptive controller, the Neural Network (NN) self-tuning PID control is proposed in this paper which combines conventional PID controller and Neural Network learning capabilities. The proportional, integral and derivative (KP, KI, KD) gains are self tuned on-line by the NN output which is obtained due to the error value on the desired output of the system under control. The conventional PID controller in the robot manipulator is replaced by NN self tuning PID controller so as to achieve trajectory tracking with minimum steady-state error and improving the dynamic behavior (overshoot). The simulation results showed that the proposed controller has strong self-adaptability over the conventional PID controller.
format article
author Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt
author_facet Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt
author_sort Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt
title Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
title_short Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
title_full Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
title_fullStr Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
title_full_unstemmed Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
title_sort tuning pid controller by neural network for robot manipulator trajectory tracking
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff
work_keys_str_mv AT saadzaghlulsaeedalkhayyt tuningpidcontrollerbyneuralnetworkforrobotmanipulatortrajectorytracking
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