Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking
Ziegler and Nichols proposed the well-known Ziegler-Nichols method to tune the coefficients of PID controller. This tuning method is simple and gives fixed values for the coefficients which make PID controller have weak adaptabilities for the model parameters variation and changing in operating cond...
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Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff2021-12-02T01:52:26ZTuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking1818-1171https://doaj.org/article/ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=69953https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171Ziegler and Nichols proposed the well-known Ziegler-Nichols method to tune the coefficients of PID controller. This tuning method is simple and gives fixed values for the coefficients which make PID controller have weak adaptabilities for the model parameters variation and changing in operating conditions. In order to achieve adaptive controller, the Neural Network (NN) self-tuning PID control is proposed in this paper which combines conventional PID controller and Neural Network learning capabilities. The proportional, integral and derivative (KP, KI, KD) gains are self tuned on-line by the NN output which is obtained due to the error value on the desired output of the system under control. The conventional PID controller in the robot manipulator is replaced by NN self tuning PID controller so as to achieve trajectory tracking with minimum steady-state error and improving the dynamic behavior (overshoot). The simulation results showed that the proposed controller has strong self-adaptability over the conventional PID controller.Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-KhayytAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticlePID controllerNeural NetworkSelf tuning controllerRobot manipulatorTrajectory tracking.Chemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 19-28 (2013) |
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PID controller Neural Network Self tuning controller Robot manipulator Trajectory tracking. Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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PID controller Neural Network Self tuning controller Robot manipulator Trajectory tracking. Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking |
description |
Ziegler and Nichols proposed the well-known Ziegler-Nichols method to tune the coefficients of PID controller. This tuning method is simple and gives fixed values for the coefficients which make PID controller have weak adaptabilities for the model parameters variation and changing in operating conditions. In order to achieve adaptive controller, the Neural Network (NN) self-tuning PID control is proposed in this paper which combines conventional PID controller and Neural Network learning capabilities. The proportional, integral and derivative (KP, KI, KD) gains are self tuned on-line by the NN output which is obtained due to the error value on the desired output of the system under control. The conventional PID controller in the robot manipulator is replaced by NN self tuning PID controller so as to achieve trajectory tracking with minimum steady-state error and improving the dynamic behavior (overshoot). The simulation results showed that the proposed controller has strong self-adaptability over the conventional PID controller. |
format |
article |
author |
Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt |
author_facet |
Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt |
author_sort |
Saad Zaghlul Saeed Al-Khayyt |
title |
Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking |
title_short |
Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking |
title_full |
Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking |
title_fullStr |
Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tuning PID Controller by Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Trajectory Tracking |
title_sort |
tuning pid controller by neural network for robot manipulator trajectory tracking |
publisher |
Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ec57e28002ba483c90f1a65364677bff |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT saadzaghlulsaeedalkhayyt tuningpidcontrollerbyneuralnetworkforrobotmanipulatortrajectorytracking |
_version_ |
1718402872203280384 |