Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)

<i>Trifolium</i> L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plan...

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Autores principales: Eliška Lukjanová, Jana Řepková
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ec629686ef28471283d73d96910bff12
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec629686ef28471283d73d96910bff122021-11-25T18:47:17ZChromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)10.3390/plants101125182223-7747https://doaj.org/article/ec629686ef28471283d73d96910bff122021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2518https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747<i>Trifolium</i> L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in general. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on <i>Trifolium</i> genomes and chromosomes and review methodologies using molecular markers that have contributed to <i>Trifolium</i> research. We discuss possible future applications of cytogenetic methods in research on the <i>Trifolium</i> genome and chromosomes.Eliška LukjanováJana ŘepkováMDPI AGarticlecloverinterspecific hybridizationgenome sizepolyploidysyntenychromosomal markersBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2518, p 2518 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic clover
interspecific hybridization
genome size
polyploidy
synteny
chromosomal markers
Botany
QK1-989
spellingShingle clover
interspecific hybridization
genome size
polyploidy
synteny
chromosomal markers
Botany
QK1-989
Eliška Lukjanová
Jana Řepková
Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)
description <i>Trifolium</i> L. is an economically important genus that is characterized by variable karyotypes relating to its ploidy level and basic chromosome numbers. The advent of genomic resources combined with molecular cytogenetics provides an opportunity to develop our understanding of plant genomes in general. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on <i>Trifolium</i> genomes and chromosomes and review methodologies using molecular markers that have contributed to <i>Trifolium</i> research. We discuss possible future applications of cytogenetic methods in research on the <i>Trifolium</i> genome and chromosomes.
format article
author Eliška Lukjanová
Jana Řepková
author_facet Eliška Lukjanová
Jana Řepková
author_sort Eliška Lukjanová
title Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)
title_short Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)
title_full Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)
title_fullStr Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome and Genome Diversity in the Genus <i>Trifolium</i> (Fabaceae)
title_sort chromosome and genome diversity in the genus <i>trifolium</i> (fabaceae)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ec629686ef28471283d73d96910bff12
work_keys_str_mv AT eliskalukjanova chromosomeandgenomediversityinthegenusitrifoliumifabaceae
AT janarepkova chromosomeandgenomediversityinthegenusitrifoliumifabaceae
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