Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation

Biotechnology harbors stunning potential to provide cutting-edge solutions that can mitigate arising environmental issues which impact developing countries more severely. Although considerable projects have been implemented in these developing nations to reduce the consequences of climate change, gl...

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Autores principales: Ashrakat Osama, Hadeel Hosney, M. S. Moussa
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ec802ff8f3ac44488ebdaa9f8ead7212
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec802ff8f3ac44488ebdaa9f8ead72122021-11-05T19:07:05ZPotential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation2040-22442408-935410.2166/wcc.2021.261https://doaj.org/article/ec802ff8f3ac44488ebdaa9f8ead72122021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/12/6/2147https://doaj.org/toc/2040-2244https://doaj.org/toc/2408-9354Biotechnology harbors stunning potential to provide cutting-edge solutions that can mitigate arising environmental issues which impact developing countries more severely. Although considerable projects have been implemented in these developing nations to reduce the consequences of climate change, global warming, and food insecurity, most of the initiatives are deemed unsustainable or unfulfilling. Consequently, millions of individuals are still suffering from unhealthy environments and others have limited access to clean technologies. Accordingly, this manuscript is developed to act as a one-stop source for technical perspectives of microalgae cultivation and proposes the potential of scaling down of a photobioreactor (PBR) from industrial to household level to alleviate adverse environmental implications. The household PBR proposal is concerned with microalgae cultivation that contributes to mitigating CO2 from the surrounding environment and synthesizing a product that could be of high nutritional value. Additionally, the business model of household PBR is developed in accordance to low and middle-income countries’ demands to facilitate future projects in this scope. The value proposition of this model relies on decreasing climate change impacts, enhancing wellbeing, and providing natural supplements. Scale of economy, appropriate technology, and socio-economic challenges for household PBR are highlighted. HIGHLIGHTS Technical perspectives of microalgae cultivation (species selection, design parameters, types of photobioreactor, downstream processing technologies).; Resources recovery that exists in wastewater through algae cultivation.; Potential of scaling down the industrial PBR to household level.; Challenges and opportunities for algae cultivation industry on a small scale including technical and socio-economic aspects.;Ashrakat OsamaHadeel HosneyM. S. MoussaIWA Publishingarticlealgae cultivationclimate changehousehold scalemicroalgaephotobioreactorEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENJournal of Water and Climate Change, Vol 12, Iss 6, Pp 2147-2180 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic algae cultivation
climate change
household scale
microalgae
photobioreactor
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle algae cultivation
climate change
household scale
microalgae
photobioreactor
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Ashrakat Osama
Hadeel Hosney
M. S. Moussa
Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
description Biotechnology harbors stunning potential to provide cutting-edge solutions that can mitigate arising environmental issues which impact developing countries more severely. Although considerable projects have been implemented in these developing nations to reduce the consequences of climate change, global warming, and food insecurity, most of the initiatives are deemed unsustainable or unfulfilling. Consequently, millions of individuals are still suffering from unhealthy environments and others have limited access to clean technologies. Accordingly, this manuscript is developed to act as a one-stop source for technical perspectives of microalgae cultivation and proposes the potential of scaling down of a photobioreactor (PBR) from industrial to household level to alleviate adverse environmental implications. The household PBR proposal is concerned with microalgae cultivation that contributes to mitigating CO2 from the surrounding environment and synthesizing a product that could be of high nutritional value. Additionally, the business model of household PBR is developed in accordance to low and middle-income countries’ demands to facilitate future projects in this scope. The value proposition of this model relies on decreasing climate change impacts, enhancing wellbeing, and providing natural supplements. Scale of economy, appropriate technology, and socio-economic challenges for household PBR are highlighted. HIGHLIGHTS Technical perspectives of microalgae cultivation (species selection, design parameters, types of photobioreactor, downstream processing technologies).; Resources recovery that exists in wastewater through algae cultivation.; Potential of scaling down the industrial PBR to household level.; Challenges and opportunities for algae cultivation industry on a small scale including technical and socio-economic aspects.;
format article
author Ashrakat Osama
Hadeel Hosney
M. S. Moussa
author_facet Ashrakat Osama
Hadeel Hosney
M. S. Moussa
author_sort Ashrakat Osama
title Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
title_short Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
title_full Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
title_fullStr Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
title_full_unstemmed Potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
title_sort potential of household photobioreactor for algae cultivation
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ec802ff8f3ac44488ebdaa9f8ead7212
work_keys_str_mv AT ashrakatosama potentialofhouseholdphotobioreactorforalgaecultivation
AT hadeelhosney potentialofhouseholdphotobioreactorforalgaecultivation
AT msmoussa potentialofhouseholdphotobioreactorforalgaecultivation
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