Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City

Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection and the second leading cause of toddler deaths in Indonesia. Nutritional status, immunization status, and humidity in the house constitute risk factors for the incidence and prevalence of pneumonia. Purpose: The objective of this research is to...

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Autor principal:	M. Dody Izhar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2021
Materias:	pneumonia nutritional immunization humidity Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ec94b1bcc17540acabb1b7742db15758
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ec94b1bcc17540acabb1b7742db157582021-12-02T17:49:49ZDeterminants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.157-165https://doaj.org/article/ec94b1bcc17540acabb1b7742db157582021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/18576https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection and the second leading cause of toddler deaths in Indonesia. Nutritional status, immunization status, and humidity in the house constitute risk factors for the incidence and prevalence of pneumonia. Purpose: The objective of this research is to analyze the determinants of nutritional status, immunization status, and air humidity against the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Jambi City. Methods: This was an observational study. A case-control design approach was adopted. The research location was the Public Health Center of Talang Bakung in Jambi City, which has the highest prevalence of pneumonia cases. This study was conducted from January 2019 to August 2019. The number of samples in this study was 66 toddlers, with a 1:1 ratio of cases. Data was collected using a multistage random sampling technique. Primary and secondary data obtained was analyzed with a logistic regression test method. Results: The highest proportion of pneumonia cases was observed in toddlers between the ages of 12 and 35 months (75.76%). The proportion of female toddlers was 57.58%, with the number of siblings being ≥1 (93.94%). The proportion of people who completed secondary level maternal education was 60.61%, which was higher than the proportion of people who completed secondary level paternal education (54.55%). The employment status of fathers was 96.97%. Underweight status was associated with pneumonia (AOR=5.81; 95%CI=1.07–31.68). Inadequate air humidity was associated with the incidence of pneumonia (AOR=7.37; 95%CI=1.80–30.13). Conclusion: Nutritional status and air humidity were identified as determinants of pneumonia in toddlers in Jambi city.M. Dody IzharUniversitas AirlanggaarticlepneumonianutritionalimmunizationhumidityPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 157-165 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	pneumonia nutritional immunization humidity Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	pneumonia nutritional immunization humidity Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 M. Dody Izhar Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City
description	Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection and the second leading cause of toddler deaths in Indonesia. Nutritional status, immunization status, and humidity in the house constitute risk factors for the incidence and prevalence of pneumonia. Purpose: The objective of this research is to analyze the determinants of nutritional status, immunization status, and air humidity against the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Jambi City. Methods: This was an observational study. A case-control design approach was adopted. The research location was the Public Health Center of Talang Bakung in Jambi City, which has the highest prevalence of pneumonia cases. This study was conducted from January 2019 to August 2019. The number of samples in this study was 66 toddlers, with a 1:1 ratio of cases. Data was collected using a multistage random sampling technique. Primary and secondary data obtained was analyzed with a logistic regression test method. Results: The highest proportion of pneumonia cases was observed in toddlers between the ages of 12 and 35 months (75.76%). The proportion of female toddlers was 57.58%, with the number of siblings being ≥1 (93.94%). The proportion of people who completed secondary level maternal education was 60.61%, which was higher than the proportion of people who completed secondary level paternal education (54.55%). The employment status of fathers was 96.97%. Underweight status was associated with pneumonia (AOR=5.81; 95%CI=1.07–31.68). Inadequate air humidity was associated with the incidence of pneumonia (AOR=7.37; 95%CI=1.80–30.13). Conclusion: Nutritional status and air humidity were identified as determinants of pneumonia in toddlers in Jambi city.
format	article
author	M. Dody Izhar
author_facet	M. Dody Izhar
author_sort	M. Dody Izhar
title	Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City
title_short	Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City
title_full	Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City
title_fullStr	Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City
title_full_unstemmed	Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City
title_sort	determinants of pneumonia in toddlers in jambi city
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ec94b1bcc17540acabb1b7742db15758
work_keys_str_mv	AT mdodyizhar determinantsofpneumoniaintoddlersinjambicity
_version_	1718379381950251008

Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Jambi City

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