Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.

The aim of this study was to analyse gene expression along the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) and in the ileal Peyer's patches in four young pigs with no clinical signs of disease by transcriptome sequencing. Multidimensional scaling evidenced that samples clustered by tissue type r...

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Autores principales: Núria Mach, Mustapha Berri, Diane Esquerré, Claire Chevaleyre, Gaëtan Lemonnier, Yvon Billon, Patricia Lepage, Isabelle P Oswald, Joël Doré, Claire Rogel-Gaillard, Jordi Estellé
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ec968a92053345e0b81f7d4406677e86
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec968a92053345e0b81f7d4406677e862021-11-18T08:32:49ZExtensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0088515https://doaj.org/article/ec968a92053345e0b81f7d4406677e862014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24533095/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The aim of this study was to analyse gene expression along the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) and in the ileal Peyer's patches in four young pigs with no clinical signs of disease by transcriptome sequencing. Multidimensional scaling evidenced that samples clustered by tissue type rather than by individual, thus prefiguring a relevant scenario to draw tissue-specific gene expression profiles. Accordingly, 1,349 genes were found differentially expressed between duodenum and jejunum, and up to 3,455 genes between duodenum and ileum. Additionally, a considerable number of differentially expressed genes were found by comparing duodenum (7,027 genes), jejunum (6,122 genes), and ileum (6,991 genes) with ileal Peyer's patches tissue. Functional analyses revealed that most of the significant differentially expressed genes along small intestinal tissues were involved in the regulation of general biological processes such as cell development, signalling, growth and proliferation, death and survival or cell function and maintenance. These results suggest that the intrinsic large turnover of intestinal tissues would have local specificities at duodenum, ileum and jejunum. In addition, in concordance with their biological function, enteric innate immune pathways were overrepresented in ileal Peyer's patches. The reported data provide an expression map of the cell pathway variation in the different small intestinal tissues. Furthermore, expression levels measured in healthy individuals could help to understand changes in gene expression that occur in dysbiosis or pathological states.Núria MachMustapha BerriDiane EsquerréClaire ChevaleyreGaëtan LemonnierYvon BillonPatricia LepageIsabelle P OswaldJoël DoréClaire Rogel-GaillardJordi EstelléPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e88515 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Núria Mach
Mustapha Berri
Diane Esquerré
Claire Chevaleyre
Gaëtan Lemonnier
Yvon Billon
Patricia Lepage
Isabelle P Oswald
Joël Doré
Claire Rogel-Gaillard
Jordi Estellé
Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
description The aim of this study was to analyse gene expression along the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) and in the ileal Peyer's patches in four young pigs with no clinical signs of disease by transcriptome sequencing. Multidimensional scaling evidenced that samples clustered by tissue type rather than by individual, thus prefiguring a relevant scenario to draw tissue-specific gene expression profiles. Accordingly, 1,349 genes were found differentially expressed between duodenum and jejunum, and up to 3,455 genes between duodenum and ileum. Additionally, a considerable number of differentially expressed genes were found by comparing duodenum (7,027 genes), jejunum (6,122 genes), and ileum (6,991 genes) with ileal Peyer's patches tissue. Functional analyses revealed that most of the significant differentially expressed genes along small intestinal tissues were involved in the regulation of general biological processes such as cell development, signalling, growth and proliferation, death and survival or cell function and maintenance. These results suggest that the intrinsic large turnover of intestinal tissues would have local specificities at duodenum, ileum and jejunum. In addition, in concordance with their biological function, enteric innate immune pathways were overrepresented in ileal Peyer's patches. The reported data provide an expression map of the cell pathway variation in the different small intestinal tissues. Furthermore, expression levels measured in healthy individuals could help to understand changes in gene expression that occur in dysbiosis or pathological states.
format article
author Núria Mach
Mustapha Berri
Diane Esquerré
Claire Chevaleyre
Gaëtan Lemonnier
Yvon Billon
Patricia Lepage
Isabelle P Oswald
Joël Doré
Claire Rogel-Gaillard
Jordi Estellé
author_facet Núria Mach
Mustapha Berri
Diane Esquerré
Claire Chevaleyre
Gaëtan Lemonnier
Yvon Billon
Patricia Lepage
Isabelle P Oswald
Joël Doré
Claire Rogel-Gaillard
Jordi Estellé
author_sort Núria Mach
title Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
title_short Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
title_full Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
title_fullStr Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
title_full_unstemmed Extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
title_sort extensive expression differences along porcine small intestine evidenced by transcriptome sequencing.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/ec968a92053345e0b81f7d4406677e86
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