Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates

The results of quantum chemical and experimental studies of the reaction of 2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol made it possible to discover the unprecedented pathway of this reaction, which proceeds stepwise at three different centers of seleniranium intermediates. The fir...

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Autores principales: Svetlana V. Amosova, Vladimir A. Shagun, Nataliya A. Makhaeva, Irina A. Novokshonova, Vladimir A. Potapov
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec9c1efb9b8448faae9c30f54274e1c82021-11-11T18:38:27ZQuantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates10.3390/molecules262166851420-3049https://doaj.org/article/ec9c1efb9b8448faae9c30f54274e1c82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6685https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The results of quantum chemical and experimental studies of the reaction of 2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol made it possible to discover the unprecedented pathway of this reaction, which proceeds stepwise at three different centers of seleniranium intermediates. The first stage includes an attack of thiolate anion at the selenium atom of the seleniranium cation accompanied by ring opening with the formation of (Z)-2-[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)selanyl]ethenyl vinyl sulfide, which is converted to six-membered heterocycle, 2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiaselenin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,3-benzothiazole, in a 99% yield. The latter compound undergoes rearrangement with ring contraction producing five-membered heterocycle, 2-[(1,3-thiaselenol-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazole, in a 99% yield (the thermodynamic product). The formation of 1,2-bis[(<i>Z</i>)-2-(vinylsulfanyl)ethenyl] diselenide is the result of the disproportionation of (Z)-2-[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)selanyl]ethenyl vinyl sulfide. Thus, based on the quantum chemical and experimental studies, a regioselective synthesis of the reaction products in high yields was developed.Svetlana V. AmosovaVladimir A. ShagunNataliya A. MakhaevaIrina A. NovokshonovaVladimir A. PotapovMDPI AGarticle2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolvinyl sulfides2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiaselenineseleniranium cationrearrangementOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6685, p 6685 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole
1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol
vinyl sulfides
2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiaselenine
seleniranium cation
rearrangement
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle 2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole
1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol
vinyl sulfides
2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiaselenine
seleniranium cation
rearrangement
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Svetlana V. Amosova
Vladimir A. Shagun
Nataliya A. Makhaeva
Irina A. Novokshonova
Vladimir A. Potapov
Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates
description The results of quantum chemical and experimental studies of the reaction of 2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol made it possible to discover the unprecedented pathway of this reaction, which proceeds stepwise at three different centers of seleniranium intermediates. The first stage includes an attack of thiolate anion at the selenium atom of the seleniranium cation accompanied by ring opening with the formation of (Z)-2-[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)selanyl]ethenyl vinyl sulfide, which is converted to six-membered heterocycle, 2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiaselenin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1,3-benzothiazole, in a 99% yield. The latter compound undergoes rearrangement with ring contraction producing five-membered heterocycle, 2-[(1,3-thiaselenol-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazole, in a 99% yield (the thermodynamic product). The formation of 1,2-bis[(<i>Z</i>)-2-(vinylsulfanyl)ethenyl] diselenide is the result of the disproportionation of (Z)-2-[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)selanyl]ethenyl vinyl sulfide. Thus, based on the quantum chemical and experimental studies, a regioselective synthesis of the reaction products in high yields was developed.
format article
author Svetlana V. Amosova
Vladimir A. Shagun
Nataliya A. Makhaeva
Irina A. Novokshonova
Vladimir A. Potapov
author_facet Svetlana V. Amosova
Vladimir A. Shagun
Nataliya A. Makhaeva
Irina A. Novokshonova
Vladimir A. Potapov
author_sort Svetlana V. Amosova
title Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates
title_short Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates
title_full Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates
title_fullStr Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Chemical and Experimental Studies of an Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Nucleophilic Substitution of 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-Benzothiazole-2-thiol Proceeding Stepwise at Three Different Centers of Seleniranium Intermediates
title_sort quantum chemical and experimental studies of an unprecedented reaction pathway of nucleophilic substitution of 2-bromomethyl-1,3-thiaselenole with 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol proceeding stepwise at three different centers of seleniranium intermediates
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ec9c1efb9b8448faae9c30f54274e1c8
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