Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health

Human milk (HM) is considered the most complete food for infants as its nutritional composition is specifically designed to meet infant nutritional requirements during early life. HM also provides numerous biologically active components, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, milk fat globules, IgA, g...

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Autores principales:	María García-Ricobaraza, José Antonio García-Santos, Mireia Escudero-Marín, Estefanía Diéguez, Tomás Cerdó, Cristina Campoy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	human milk microbiota health programming probiotics Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ecbe8fef384a4a8cb1637513dab93e19
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:ecbe8fef384a4a8cb1637513dab93e19
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ecbe8fef384a4a8cb1637513dab93e192021-11-11T17:17:19ZShort- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health10.3390/ijms2221118661422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/ecbe8fef384a4a8cb1637513dab93e192021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11866https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Human milk (HM) is considered the most complete food for infants as its nutritional composition is specifically designed to meet infant nutritional requirements during early life. HM also provides numerous biologically active components, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, milk fat globules, IgA, gangliosides or polyamines, among others; in addition, HM has a “bifidogenic effect”, a prebiotic effect, as a result of the low concentration of proteins and phosphates, as well as the presence of lactoferrin, lactose, nucleotides and oligosaccharides. Recently, has been a growing interest in HM as a potential source of probiotics and commensal bacteria to the infant gut, which might, in turn, influence both the gut colonization and maturation of infant immune system. Our review aims to address practical approaches to the detection of microbial communities in human breast milk samples, delving into their origin, composition and functions. Furthermore, we will summarize the current knowledge of how HM microbiota dysbiosis acts as a short- and long-term predictor of maternal and infant health. Finally, we also provide a critical view of the role of breast milk-related bacteria as a novel probiotic strategy in the prevention and treatment of maternal and offspring diseases.María García-RicobarazaJosé Antonio García-SantosMireia Escudero-MarínEstefanía DiéguezTomás CerdóCristina CampoyMDPI AGarticlehuman milkmicrobiotahealth programmingprobioticsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11866, p 11866 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	human milk microbiota health programming probiotics Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	human milk microbiota health programming probiotics Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 María García-Ricobaraza José Antonio García-Santos Mireia Escudero-Marín Estefanía Diéguez Tomás Cerdó Cristina Campoy Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health
description	Human milk (HM) is considered the most complete food for infants as its nutritional composition is specifically designed to meet infant nutritional requirements during early life. HM also provides numerous biologically active components, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, milk fat globules, IgA, gangliosides or polyamines, among others; in addition, HM has a “bifidogenic effect”, a prebiotic effect, as a result of the low concentration of proteins and phosphates, as well as the presence of lactoferrin, lactose, nucleotides and oligosaccharides. Recently, has been a growing interest in HM as a potential source of probiotics and commensal bacteria to the infant gut, which might, in turn, influence both the gut colonization and maturation of infant immune system. Our review aims to address practical approaches to the detection of microbial communities in human breast milk samples, delving into their origin, composition and functions. Furthermore, we will summarize the current knowledge of how HM microbiota dysbiosis acts as a short- and long-term predictor of maternal and infant health. Finally, we also provide a critical view of the role of breast milk-related bacteria as a novel probiotic strategy in the prevention and treatment of maternal and offspring diseases.
format	article
author	María García-Ricobaraza José Antonio García-Santos Mireia Escudero-Marín Estefanía Diéguez Tomás Cerdó Cristina Campoy
author_facet	María García-Ricobaraza José Antonio García-Santos Mireia Escudero-Marín Estefanía Diéguez Tomás Cerdó Cristina Campoy
author_sort	María García-Ricobaraza
title	Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health
title_short	Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health
title_full	Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health
title_fullStr	Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health
title_full_unstemmed	Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health
title_sort	short- and long-term implications of human milk microbiota on maternal and child health
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ecbe8fef384a4a8cb1637513dab93e19
work_keys_str_mv	AT mariagarciaricobaraza shortandlongtermimplicationsofhumanmilkmicrobiotaonmaternalandchildhealth AT joseantoniogarciasantos shortandlongtermimplicationsofhumanmilkmicrobiotaonmaternalandchildhealth AT mireiaescuderomarin shortandlongtermimplicationsofhumanmilkmicrobiotaonmaternalandchildhealth AT estefaniadieguez shortandlongtermimplicationsofhumanmilkmicrobiotaonmaternalandchildhealth AT tomascerdo shortandlongtermimplicationsofhumanmilkmicrobiotaonmaternalandchildhealth AT cristinacampoy shortandlongtermimplicationsofhumanmilkmicrobiotaonmaternalandchildhealth
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Short- and Long-Term Implications of Human Milk Microbiota on Maternal and Child Health

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