UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application

Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)‐based remote sensing method that can estimate vegetation indicators in arid and semiarid rangelands. This method was used to quantify six rangeland indicators (canopy size, bare soil gap size, plant height, scaled heig...

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Autores principales: Junzhe Zhang, Gregory S. Okin, Bo Zhou, Jason W. Karl
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/eceffad7a78842d9bdebac980a23efa2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eceffad7a78842d9bdebac980a23efa22021-11-29T07:06:42ZUAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application2150-892510.1002/ecs2.3830https://doaj.org/article/eceffad7a78842d9bdebac980a23efa22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3830https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)‐based remote sensing method that can estimate vegetation indicators in arid and semiarid rangelands. This method was used to quantify six rangeland indicators (canopy size, bare soil gap size, plant height, scaled height, vegetation cover, and bare soil cover) in a semiarid grass–shrub ecosystem. The drone‐based estimates were validated with field measurements by using the standard transect methods (gap intercept, drop disk, and line‐point intercept methods) in the spring and summer of 2017. The drone‐based estimates showed strong agreements with in situ measurements in cases where deciduous vegetation (mesquite) had leaves with R2 for bare soil gap size and vegetation height of 0.97 and 0.89 in the summer, respectively. The RMSE of bare soil gap size and vegetation height are 0.2 m and 6.72 cm in the summer, respectively. Based on these results, we found that drone‐based remote sensing proved to be an efficient and highly accurate method that serves as a complement to field measurements for rangeland indicator estimation. We discussed the possible applications of drone‐based products on arid and semiarid rangelands: the spatially explicit input of an ecological model, to detect and characterize non‐stationarity, and to detect landscape anisotropy.Junzhe ZhangGregory S. OkinBo ZhouJason W. KarlWileyarticlerangeland indicatorsremote sensingSpecial Feature: Dynamic Desertsstructure from motionunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)EcologyQH540-549.5ENEcosphere, Vol 12, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rangeland indicators
remote sensing
Special Feature: Dynamic Deserts
structure from motion
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle rangeland indicators
remote sensing
Special Feature: Dynamic Deserts
structure from motion
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Junzhe Zhang
Gregory S. Okin
Bo Zhou
Jason W. Karl
UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
description Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)‐based remote sensing method that can estimate vegetation indicators in arid and semiarid rangelands. This method was used to quantify six rangeland indicators (canopy size, bare soil gap size, plant height, scaled height, vegetation cover, and bare soil cover) in a semiarid grass–shrub ecosystem. The drone‐based estimates were validated with field measurements by using the standard transect methods (gap intercept, drop disk, and line‐point intercept methods) in the spring and summer of 2017. The drone‐based estimates showed strong agreements with in situ measurements in cases where deciduous vegetation (mesquite) had leaves with R2 for bare soil gap size and vegetation height of 0.97 and 0.89 in the summer, respectively. The RMSE of bare soil gap size and vegetation height are 0.2 m and 6.72 cm in the summer, respectively. Based on these results, we found that drone‐based remote sensing proved to be an efficient and highly accurate method that serves as a complement to field measurements for rangeland indicator estimation. We discussed the possible applications of drone‐based products on arid and semiarid rangelands: the spatially explicit input of an ecological model, to detect and characterize non‐stationarity, and to detect landscape anisotropy.
format article
author Junzhe Zhang
Gregory S. Okin
Bo Zhou
Jason W. Karl
author_facet Junzhe Zhang
Gregory S. Okin
Bo Zhou
Jason W. Karl
author_sort Junzhe Zhang
title UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
title_short UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
title_full UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
title_fullStr UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
title_full_unstemmed UAV‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
title_sort uav‐derived imagery for vegetation structure estimation in rangelands: validation and application
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/eceffad7a78842d9bdebac980a23efa2
work_keys_str_mv AT junzhezhang uavderivedimageryforvegetationstructureestimationinrangelandsvalidationandapplication
AT gregorysokin uavderivedimageryforvegetationstructureestimationinrangelandsvalidationandapplication
AT bozhou uavderivedimageryforvegetationstructureestimationinrangelandsvalidationandapplication
AT jasonwkarl uavderivedimageryforvegetationstructureestimationinrangelandsvalidationandapplication
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