Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators

Purpose. Reveal the features of the formation of a quali­ty indicator complex in winter bread wheat depending on the growing seasons, preceding crops and sowing dates, as well as differentiate and identify genotypes with high and stable levels of manifestation. Methods. Field, laboratory, statist...

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Autores principales: О. А. Демидов, В. М. Гудзенко, І. В. Правдзіва
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Publicado: Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ed063be2dbb24a1cb7588c7f35d63f032021-11-04T09:30:24ZDifferentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators2518-10172518-745710.21498/2518-1017.17.3.2021.242959https://doaj.org/article/ed063be2dbb24a1cb7588c7f35d63f032021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/242959https://doaj.org/toc/2518-1017https://doaj.org/toc/2518-7457Purpose. Reveal the features of the formation of a quali­ty indicator complex in winter bread wheat depending on the growing seasons, preceding crops and sowing dates, as well as differentiate and identify genotypes with high and stable levels of manifestation. Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical. Results. A different share of the influence of the year conditions, the preceding crop, the sowing date and their interactions on the quality indicators of some varie­ties was determined. A different reaction of varieties in terms of quality indicators, depending on the investigated factors was revealed. The variation was very low for test weight, water absorption ability of flour, crumb porosity. Strong variation was observed for flour strength after sunflower and soybean as preceding crops, alveograph configuration ratio after sunflower and soybean, index of elasticity dough after corn, valorimetric value after mustard, dough dilution degree after green manure, sunflower, corn and especially after mustard and soybeans. The varieties, which on average for 2016/17–2018/19 reliably exceeded the standard both in individual indicators and in general in terms of physical indicators of grain and flour quality and dough rheological properties. GYT biplot analysis identified the genotypes ‘MIP Vidznaka’ and ‘MIP Assol’ with a more optimal combination of increased yield and a complex of quality indicators in terms of different years, preceding crops and sowing dates. Some varieties, namely, ‘Estafeta myronivs’ka’, ‘Trudiv­nytsia myronivs’ka’, ‘MIP Valensiia’, ‘MIP Yuvileina’, ‘Balada myronivs’ka’, ‘Vezha myronivs’ka’ were inferior to them, but were significantly superior the others. Conclusions. The selected by quality indicators varieties as genetic sources can be used in breeding process. A more stable level of yield and quality indicators at different sowing dates after different preceding crops should be expected for growing varieties ‘MIP Vidznaka’, ‘MIP Assol’, as well as ‘Estafeta myronivs’ka’, ‘Trudivnytsia myronivs’ka’, ‘MIP Valensiia’, ‘MIP Yuvileina’, ‘Balada myronivs’ka’, ‘Vezha myronivs’ka’. The peculiarities obtained in the research should be taken into account when evaluating and differentiating genotypes in breeding process, as well as developing basic elements of technology for growing the varieties of winter bread wheat.О. А. ДемидовВ. М. ГудзенкоІ. В. ПравдзіваUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examinationarticletriticum aestivum l.physical indicators of grain and flour qualityrheological characteristics of the doughbaking properties of the floursowing datepreceding cropcoefficient of variationanovagyt biplotBotanyQK1-989ENRUUKPlant Varieties Studying and Protection, Vol 17, Iss 3, Pp 226-239 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic triticum aestivum l.
physical indicators of grain and flour quality
rheological characteristics of the dough
baking properties of the flour
sowing date
preceding crop
coefficient of variation
anova
gyt biplot
Botany
QK1-989
spellingShingle triticum aestivum l.
physical indicators of grain and flour quality
rheological characteristics of the dough
baking properties of the flour
sowing date
preceding crop
coefficient of variation
anova
gyt biplot
Botany
QK1-989
О. А. Демидов
В. М. Гудзенко
І. В. Правдзіва
Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
description Purpose. Reveal the features of the formation of a quali­ty indicator complex in winter bread wheat depending on the growing seasons, preceding crops and sowing dates, as well as differentiate and identify genotypes with high and stable levels of manifestation. Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical. Results. A different share of the influence of the year conditions, the preceding crop, the sowing date and their interactions on the quality indicators of some varie­ties was determined. A different reaction of varieties in terms of quality indicators, depending on the investigated factors was revealed. The variation was very low for test weight, water absorption ability of flour, crumb porosity. Strong variation was observed for flour strength after sunflower and soybean as preceding crops, alveograph configuration ratio after sunflower and soybean, index of elasticity dough after corn, valorimetric value after mustard, dough dilution degree after green manure, sunflower, corn and especially after mustard and soybeans. The varieties, which on average for 2016/17–2018/19 reliably exceeded the standard both in individual indicators and in general in terms of physical indicators of grain and flour quality and dough rheological properties. GYT biplot analysis identified the genotypes ‘MIP Vidznaka’ and ‘MIP Assol’ with a more optimal combination of increased yield and a complex of quality indicators in terms of different years, preceding crops and sowing dates. Some varieties, namely, ‘Estafeta myronivs’ka’, ‘Trudiv­nytsia myronivs’ka’, ‘MIP Valensiia’, ‘MIP Yuvileina’, ‘Balada myronivs’ka’, ‘Vezha myronivs’ka’ were inferior to them, but were significantly superior the others. Conclusions. The selected by quality indicators varieties as genetic sources can be used in breeding process. A more stable level of yield and quality indicators at different sowing dates after different preceding crops should be expected for growing varieties ‘MIP Vidznaka’, ‘MIP Assol’, as well as ‘Estafeta myronivs’ka’, ‘Trudivnytsia myronivs’ka’, ‘MIP Valensiia’, ‘MIP Yuvileina’, ‘Balada myronivs’ka’, ‘Vezha myronivs’ka’. The peculiarities obtained in the research should be taken into account when evaluating and differentiating genotypes in breeding process, as well as developing basic elements of technology for growing the varieties of winter bread wheat.
format article
author О. А. Демидов
В. М. Гудзенко
І. В. Правдзіва
author_facet О. А. Демидов
В. М. Гудзенко
І. В. Правдзіва
author_sort О. А. Демидов
title Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
title_short Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
title_full Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
title_fullStr Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
title_sort differentiation and identification of winter bread wheat verieties according to a complex of baking quality indicators
publisher Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ed063be2dbb24a1cb7588c7f35d63f03
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AT vmgudzenko differentiationandidentificationofwinterbreadwheatverietiesaccordingtoacomplexofbakingqualityindicators
AT ívpravdzíva differentiationandidentificationofwinterbreadwheatverietiesaccordingtoacomplexofbakingqualityindicators
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