Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

<h4>Objectives</h4>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults has been associated with disturbances of attention and executive functions. Furthermore, impairments of verbal and figural retrospective memory were reported. However, little is known about the effects of ADHD o...

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Autores principales:	Anselm B M Fuermaier, Lara Tucha, Janneke Koerts, Steffen Aschenbrenner, Celina Westermann, Matthias Weisbrod, Klaus W Lange, Oliver Tucha
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ed17a5551481494fb71aa0295ed9877b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ed17a5551481494fb71aa0295ed9877b2021-11-18T07:54:33ZComplex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0058338https://doaj.org/article/ed17a5551481494fb71aa0295ed9877b2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23484020/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults has been associated with disturbances of attention and executive functions. Furthermore, impairments of verbal and figural retrospective memory were reported. However, little is known about the effects of ADHD on prospective memory, the execution of delayed intentions in the future.<h4>Methods</h4>The present study compared the performance of 45 adult patients with ADHD not treated with stimulant medication with the performance of 45 matched healthy individuals on a paradigm of complex prospective memory which measured task planning, plan recall, self-initiation and execution. Furthermore, the contribution of other cognitive functions to prospective memory functioning was assessed, including measures of attention, executive functions and memory.<h4>Results</h4>A large-scale impairment could be observed in task planning abilities in patients with ADHD. Only negligible to small effects were found for plan recall, self-initiation and execution. Inhibition was identified to contribute significantly to performance on task planning.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The present findings suggest that four cognitive components contribute to the performance of prospective memory. Impairments of prospective memory mainly emerged from deficient planning abilities in adults with ADHD. Implications on behavioral based intervention strategies are discussed.Anselm B M FuermaierLara TuchaJanneke KoertsSteffen AschenbrennerCelina WestermannMatthias WeisbrodKlaus W LangeOliver TuchaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e58338 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anselm B M Fuermaier Lara Tucha Janneke Koerts Steffen Aschenbrenner Celina Westermann Matthias Weisbrod Klaus W Lange Oliver Tucha Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
description	<h4>Objectives</h4>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults has been associated with disturbances of attention and executive functions. Furthermore, impairments of verbal and figural retrospective memory were reported. However, little is known about the effects of ADHD on prospective memory, the execution of delayed intentions in the future.<h4>Methods</h4>The present study compared the performance of 45 adult patients with ADHD not treated with stimulant medication with the performance of 45 matched healthy individuals on a paradigm of complex prospective memory which measured task planning, plan recall, self-initiation and execution. Furthermore, the contribution of other cognitive functions to prospective memory functioning was assessed, including measures of attention, executive functions and memory.<h4>Results</h4>A large-scale impairment could be observed in task planning abilities in patients with ADHD. Only negligible to small effects were found for plan recall, self-initiation and execution. Inhibition was identified to contribute significantly to performance on task planning.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The present findings suggest that four cognitive components contribute to the performance of prospective memory. Impairments of prospective memory mainly emerged from deficient planning abilities in adults with ADHD. Implications on behavioral based intervention strategies are discussed.
format	article
author	Anselm B M Fuermaier Lara Tucha Janneke Koerts Steffen Aschenbrenner Celina Westermann Matthias Weisbrod Klaus W Lange Oliver Tucha
author_facet	Anselm B M Fuermaier Lara Tucha Janneke Koerts Steffen Aschenbrenner Celina Westermann Matthias Weisbrod Klaus W Lange Oliver Tucha
author_sort	Anselm B M Fuermaier
title	Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_short	Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_full	Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_fullStr	Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_full_unstemmed	Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_sort	complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/ed17a5551481494fb71aa0295ed9877b
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Complex prospective memory in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

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